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Having given a series of the first twelve portraits which were mainly football (although some were very good athletes (Crerar) we will now concentrate on the athletes who were profiled starting with AG Colquhoun of Clydesdale Harriers, who was always called AG – even in club handbooks!   14 drawings here – two Rangers players, two from Celtic, several from Clydesdale Harriers and others but all were athletes, and all were runners.

April 89

12th August 1889

July, 1889

19th August, 1889

Although mainlky a football player, he was also a half-miler of note 

30th December, 1889

(Clydesdale Harriers and West of Scotland Harriers)

24th February, 1890

Although he is here as QPFC, Brown was also a prominent member of West of Scotland Harriers and of the SAAA

9th June 1890

16th June 1890

Another who was an excellent athlete – his speciality was the sprint hurdles

7th July 1890

14th July 90

A top class hurdler (SAAA Champion) and sprinter

28th July, 189

Mitchell was a top class 440/880 runner who was one of those battling to be first Scot under 2 minutes along with Walter Malcolm of Morton.

11th August 1890

25th August 1890

1st September 1890

Another very good athlete – and another sprinter from the Rangers FC

An important part of the sport of athletics (including cross-country running) is the coverage given by the Press.   We already have profiles of athletics journalists and reporters such as Doug Gillon, Sandy Sutherland, Bill Melville and George Sutherland on the website.   But long before that the coverage was of a totally different order.   Where editors were at one point in the 1980’s only concentrating on three or four sports, a century before that there were several weekly papers dealing only with sporting matters.   One of the best known of these was ‘The Scottish Referee’.   The title and associated information is above.   It covered all of the outdoor sports: football, rugby, cricket and, most important to us, track and field athletics, road running and cross-country running.  In contradiction of the headline, it also covered such as snooker, billiards, draughts,  chess and whist.  There were only four pages but it did an excellent job.    It ran from 1888 to the start of the War in 1914.

The story started on Thursday, 1st November, 1888, when the following notice appeared in the Glasgow Evening Post:

NEW ATHLETIC PAPER FOR SCOTLAND

THE SCOTTISH REFEREE

A WEEKLY RECORD AND REVIEW OF 

OUTDOOR RECREATION

PRICE ONE HALFPENNY

The proprietors of the Glasgow Evening News beg to announce that they have arranged to publish on

MONDAY AFTERNNOON, NOVEMBER 5,

the First Issue of a New Athletic Paper under 

the title of

THE SCOTTISH REFEREE

The object of the promotion is to supply the Public with a Thoroughly Reliable and Unbiased Record and Review of all the  Recreation and Sports for which Scotland is famed; and for this purpose they have retained, in the different departments the services of many of the ablest Athletic Writers, and have been promised the support of a large contingent of the best exponents of the various Recreations.

The Scottish Referee will comprise New, Novel and Alternative Features; and all the facilities of the Establishment which has been the centre of Athletics for the past fifteen years will be enabled to make the Paper varied, interesting and authoritative.  

The paper will be brightly and simply written; and while Persons and Events will be firmly criticised and commented upon, no malice or  animus  will be allowed to sully its pages.   Sensibility and personal abuse will be rigidly excluded; and fairness,  a free field, and no favour will be the dominant policy of the paper.

The utmost freedom will be given for the discussion, in a gentlemanly manner, of al questions of current, and permanent interest to the Athletic World.

Every effort, in fact, will be made to prevent the healthy recreation of the rising generation from becoming  associated with the  debasing recrimination and professional spleen which of late years been imported into many forms of athletics.

In form, style and tone the Scottish Referee will be different from any paper published in Scotland, and will contain more reading than the ordinary penny journals.

THE SCOTTISH REFEREE

A WEEKLY RECORD AND REVIEW OF 

OUTDOOR RECREATION

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 5

PRICE ONE HALFPENNY

———————————-

 It did appear as promised and in the first ever edition, they stated their aims and objectives in a slightly longer form as follows:-

The Scottish Referee

Glasgow, Monday, November 5

The motive and object of The Scottish Referee may be stated in a few sentences.   Within recent years, athletics, football, and other outdoor recreations have assumed an importance in the general affairs of life which a decade ago was undreamt of.   Unfortunately, with this growth have also developed some features of a less desirable character – unbridled partisanship, unfriendliness, quasi-professionalism, roughness, in many instances ferocity and mere brute force – until now there is a very grave danger of the manly exercises on which the future physical superiority of the nation depends being banned because of the evils with which they are being associated.   Full and impartial publicity is the only remedy for these and other evils.   Hitherto – in Scotland, at least – journals devoted to athletics (as invariably is the case in the earlier years of all movements) have been too malignly influenced by the passions and interests of contending parties and interests – they have been identified too closely with the rivalries and controversies of reckless combatants, and have in consequence tended to incite rather than diminish the bad social and personal feelings, the existence of which all true lovers of healthy recreation deplore.   Recreation for recreation’s sake will be the policy of the Referee.   Our purpose is not only to provide a free and unbiassed channel for recording the chief events in the world of recreation; we shall also endeavour, by unprejudiced comment, honest criticism and direct discountenance of all unfair tactics and foul play, to purge the more popular pastimes of the passions which so easily beset them.   To attain our object we cordially invite the assistance of secretaries of clubs and associations, and of all others interested in the welfare and physical health of the rising generation.-

———-

That was the statement of editorial policy and some of it bears comment.   Look at this section:

“Journals devoted to athletics (as invariably is the case in the earlier years of all movements) have been too malignly influenced by the passions and interests of contending parties and interests – they have been identified too closely with the rivalries and controversies of reckless combatants,”      The year was 1888, the amateur athletic movement had burgeoned and pretty well taken the imagination by storm after the establishment of Clydesdale Harriers in May 1885.   At least one of the sporting periodicals – The Scottish Umpire – had welcomed the arrival of the new club and had reported and commented on just about every aspect of the club’s activities since then.   Could this have been the direction in which the section quoted was aimed?

There were lots of regular features in the Referee but it should be remembered that the use of photographs was severely limited simply because the technology did not exist at that time.   The result was that there were many illustrations which were hand drawn to start with.   eg the first feature mentioned below.   They certainly did score over their rivals, certainly in the beginning, by the quality and number of illustrations.

• Our Portrait Gallery (every edition had a drawing with a pen portrait of the sportsman) and the intention here is to reproduce some of the more interesting ones.   Many of the subjects were members of many clubs at the same time – eg Robert Mitchell was a St Mirren Player but one of the three men striving to be first Scot under 2 minutes, JR Gow of Rangers was SAAA hurdles champion and sprint medallist.   
• The front page was always made up of small gobbets of information about whatever sport was in season.   These might be about a game played at the weekend, some information about upcoming or recent player transfers, committee business at club or national level, or just plain gossip.   The paper assumed a knowledge of the sport in question and just gave the bare information.
• Sporting columns were written under an appropriate pseudonym.   eg   Far and Sure  by  Niblick; Tries and Touches  by  Rugby, By   Field and Fen   by   Pace;  Cycling  by  Spokes; Splashes & Spurts  by  Ben Bow  (rowing); and Volley and Smash  by  Back Hand.   Each had its own graphic header.

1892 was an important year in the development of the paper – it produced its first regular Friday edition in April.   The previous week there had been a Special Edition on the Thursday dealing with the Scotland v England international to be played at Ibrox Park (for the teams see the Groups page) and then on 8th April came the new edition of the paper.   Note the subtle change in its masthead.

The changes hadn’t stopped there – although the portraits kept coming the title of The Portrait Gallery disappeared, and the blocks identifying the various sports commentaries by Ben Bow and the rest ceased to appear too.   Then colour came upon the scene – from the start of January, 1893, the paper was printed on pink paper.   It maybe made it stand out from the others on the news stands but there was a new look.

Photographs had to come and they did, beginning at the end of 1908 and there were regular series of them: Ben Bow had a series of portraits and profiles, the Portrait Gallery returned  but with photographs, football and other sports were now illustrated with photos rather than with drawings and there were new pages covering the theatre with photographic studies of the leading men and women.  The occasional news featured too – eg a large picture and account of the death of the King was there.

The Referee continued to develop until the War started in 1914.  It had become a six page paper most of the time but for this final issue it was back to four.   It was a rather sad Cap and Bells commentary in Tout le Monde for issue number 2,590 and the big cartoon below was the centrepiece, maybe ‘drawing’ would be better because as Dudley Moore said in another context, he couldn’t see the joke.  

It was published on Monday 16th November, 1914.   

A sports paper it had lasted for over 25 years and it had taken a War to stop it.   Latterly it had included some content on entertainment (the theatres in Glasgow were numerous) and other news which was not part of the initial intention but it was still a popular and detailed publication.  

We will cover all the various aspects of the paper as the weeks go by meanwhile, we can have a look at the last issue by following the link below, the others are all pictorial extracts.

The Final Issue: November, 1914

The Runners     More Runners    Some more general portraits     The ‘byelines’    .The Advertisements     The Columnists   Some Groups   Photographs

You can read much more about the publication at this link:

 https://aspectaculartableau.wordpress.com/2017/02/13/scottish-referee-1888-1914/

The other two sports publications are discussed   here   (The Scottish Umpire)   and    here  ( The Scottish Athletics Journal )

A scene from the 1935 race (see attached report) and it shows John Suttie Smith passing over to W Johnston 

The Perth to Kirkcaldy was a popular 36 miles road relay race held in the 1930’s which attracted athletes from the west of Scotland as well as from the east.   The Edinburgh to Glasgow sponsored by the ‘News of the World’ had started in 1930 and was run over 8 stages; the district cross-country relays were run over 4 stages and other club organised events were also run over 4 stages.  This one, with the first running being on the first Saturday in April in 1934, was over 6 stages.   It’s not too much of a strectch of the imagination to think that some clubs used it as a run-in to the Edinburgh to Glasgow, given that the dates of the eight stager in the 30’s were 4th April 1936, 3rd April 1937, 9th April 1938 and 22nd April 1939.   It was first run on the first Saturday in April, 1934, in dreadful weather conditions.   The report from the ‘Scotsman’ on the following Monday read:

PERTH-KIRKCALDY RACE RUN IN SNOWSTORM

DUNDEE MAN’S ORDEAL

Eight clubs contested the first Perth to Kirkcaldy road relay race of 36 miles on Saturday, under most inclement weather conditions.   Lord Provost Hunter started the first relay of runners from Perth in gusts of whirling sleet and snow, with treacherous underfoot conditions.   Within the first two miles the falling snow had increased in intensity and when the sector from Freuchie to Coaltown of Balgonie was entered upon the road was fully four inches deep in snow and slush.   

A mishap occurred to the leader at this stage, D Gowans of Dundee Thistle.   With a lead of over a furlong, Gowans, unaccompanied by any stewards, had his own way to find to the next stage, and being strange to the district he took a wrong turning.   The second runner, W McGregor, Kirkcaldy YMCA, also took a wrong route but managed to correct his mistake and get on to the right road again.   

The non-arrival of Gowans at Coaltown of Balgonie occasioned much concern and a conveyance was dispatched in search of him.   He was ultimately found in an exhausted condition, having run almost nine instead of six miles.   After attention in a nearby cottage, the Dundee runner was taken to Kirkcaldy hospital where he was detained overnight  to recover from the results of exhaustion and exposure.   Over the last stage, McIntosh had an easy task to win for Edinburgh Northern.   The unfortunate mishap to Dundee Thistle detracted somewhat from the merit of Northern’s win, but their runners deserved commendation for the earnest and unrelenting manner in which they raced over each relay, to reduce a deficit of 2 mins 5 secs at six miles to a gain of 2 mins 23 secs at thirty six miles.   

Results:

It was a pity that the first running of the race should coincide with a freak snow storm in April but even a quick look at the results will note the names of such quality athletes as Alex Dow, Suttie Smith , W Slidders and Peter Addison.   If we look at the field here and the result of the Edinburgh to Glasgow 8 man relay that year, the Dundee Thistle team had won that from Edinburgh Northern and Maryhill Harriers  with Gowans on the second stage for the Dundee team.   Both Dow and Suttie Smith ran for Scotland in the international meeting that year while Slidders ran the year before too.    

In 1935,  the race had been brought back by a month and was run on 30th March.    The race had attracted a lot of attention locally and a silver trophy had been gifted by Sir Michael Nairn for the winning team.   He was of the Kirkcaldy linoleum manufacturing family and the cup would be known as the Nairn Cup.   The Courier had a fairly detailed preview of the race in their edition of March 30th.   Teams entered were 

Edinburgh Northern Harriers – Colours : White with maroon and blue bands.   JS Smith, WA Ferguson, C Lothian, W Hinde, JP Laidlaw, H McIntosh.   Their achievements are too numerous to mention here, suffice to say they have gained every honour possible both for team and individuals.   There are four internationalists in this team, and it is considerably stronger than when had a lucky win in this race last year.   As they won the Scottish National cross-country championship, Edinburgh to Glasgow road relay race and the unofficial Scottish 10 miles relay championship this season, they will be all out to win this race too.

Garscube Harriers (Glasgow):   Colours: White with blue band.   From T Urquhart, D Brooke, J Bennett,  T Dailly, J Thomson, W Gowans, T Armstrong, AD McDonald, C Thomson.   They have been prominent in cross-country circles for a good number of years back, and were runners-up in Scottish championships and Edinburgh to Glasgow race.   

Dundee Thistle Harriers: Colours: Red trimmed with white.   A club that has been amongst the honours greatly in the last twenty years and have been just short of championship form being runners-up on two or three occasions.   Have won the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay and were most unfortunate last year in this race when after establishing a winning lead, a runner went off the road.   A Team: T Coburn, P Addison, WS Slidders, D Whitecross, D Gowans, A Donnett;   B Team: C McDonald, D Thomson, F Suttie, J McKechnie, EH Wright, WW Howie.

Dundee Hawkhill Harriers: Colours  Blue and white quarters.   Thistle’s greatest rivals in the Jute City and quite a go-ahead club in the East of Scotland.   Finished fourth last year.   Team: G Rudd, A Robertson, D Taylor, F Kane, A Jamieson, W Cook.

Edinburgh Southern Harriers:   Colours  Blue and white stripes.   The Northern’s greatest rivals in the East of Scotland and especially in the Edinburgh League races, have also been among the honours.   Team   W  Shaw, J Wilson, L Kapelle, G Jamieson, J Lindsay, T Ross.

Kirkcaldy YMCA: Colours  White with Gold Band.   The most prominent local club but still short of higher honours as regards team work.   Winners of Teviotdale trophy last year in this race and runners-up in the open race.   Team  J Adie, T Dewar, A Dow, W Duncan, W McGregor. D Pryde.   

Eastbank AC: Colours  Black with white band.   A club that has risen rapidly in East of Scotland cross-country circles and may be Kirkcaldy YMCA’s greatest threat in local events.  Team: J Rennie, D McArthur, D Dewar, W Riddell, G Ross, G Adamson.

Kirkcaldy (BB) Old Boys Club:  Colours White with black and yellow bands.   Composed of ex-members of the Boys Brigade but have never fulfilled expectations as yet.   Team:  JG Cameron, DM Bannerman, LAH Pake, DF Page, DE Williamson, LM Smart.

Kirkcaldy Boys Club: Colours  Royal blue with white trimmings.   On a par with the Old Boys Club and keen rivalry exists between them.   Team:  S McGregor, J Bell, W Dryburgh, S Robertson, H Lascelles, D Muir. 

Penicuik Harriers:  Colours  Black with white gate.   A moderate club who have been more prominent individually rather than collectively.   Team: A McMillan, J Johnston, W Palmer, W McKenna, A Little, W Galt.

Bellahouston Harriers (Glasgow):   Colours  Blue with pale blue St Andrew’s Cross.   This club is pretty well to the fore in the West of Scotland and should give a fairly good account of themselves.   This is a late entry but the team will definitely include Jacky Campbell, Scottish internationalist.   

In the list of names can be found nine Scottish internationalists, namely JS Smith, W Hinde, J Laidlaw and R McIntosh (ENH), D Urquhart (GH), WD Slidders (DTH), J Wilson (ESH), A Dow (Ky YMCA), and J Campbell (BH).   

It is an interesting list of teams from the North East, the East, the Borders and the West of the country and all of the teams were putting forth their finest runners.   Would the race live up to the expectations of the promoters?   The picture at the top of the page shows the intensity of the effort the runners were putting in.   The enthusiasm of the spectators is evident too and the host of bicycles at the back presumably are for club supporters to follow the race.   So how was the race?

The report in the  ‘Scotsman’ was brief and to the point:   

“Edinburgh Northern Harriers on Saturday won the second annual Perth to Kirkcaldy 36 miles road relay race for the Sir Michael Nairn Cup.  Twelve teams, each of six runners took part.    Northern’s victory completed a remarkable sequence of successes, the club having won every open event they have competed in this season.   The details:

1.   Edinburgh Northern Harriers (JS Smith 30:29, W Johnston 27:09, C Lothian 30:47, W Hinde 25:42, JP Laidlaw 31:32, H McIntosh 35:35)  3 hrs 01 min 14 secs
2. Dundee Thistle Harriers (D Coburn 31:14, P Quinn 26:36, WD Slidders 30:34, A Whitecross 25:57, D Gowans 32:43, A Donnet 36:01)  3 hrs 3 min  5 secs
3. Bellahouston Harriers (G Hunter 31:23, A Hamilton 27:36, R Lumsden 32:21, T Lamb 26:57, R Austin 32:36, J Campbell 34:18) 3 hrs 5 min  11 secs
4. Garscube Harriers  3 hrs 9 min 33 secs;  5  Dundee Thistle B 3 hrs 9 min 46 secs; 6. Dundee Hawkhill 3 hrs 10 min 50 sec,  7  Kirkcaldy YMCA  3 hrs 11 min 31 secs; 8.  Eastbank AC  3 hrs 13 mins 20 secs; 9.  Kirkcaldy Boys Club 3 hrs 17 min 48 sec; 10  Edinburgh Southern Harriers  3 hrs 18 min 28 sec; Kirkcaldy Old Boys Club 3 hrs 20 min  32 secs; Penicuik Harriers 3 hrs 26 min 50 sec.

Fastest relay times were accomplished by the following runners: last year’s best times are given in parentheses.

First Relay: J Suttie Smith, Edinburgh Northern (31 min 20 sec) 30 min 20 sec;   Second Relay: P Quinn, Dundee Thistle, (28 min 20 secs) 26 min 36 sec; Third Relay: A Dow, Kirkcaldy YMCA, (31 min 02 sec) 30 min 13 secs; Fourth Relay: W Hinde, Edinburgh Northern, (27 min 42 secs) 25 min 42 secs;  Fifth Relay: JP Laidlaw, Edinburgh Northern, (33 min 48 secs) 31 mins 32 secs;  Sixth Relay: J Campbell, Bellahouston Harriers (34 min 53 secs) 34 min 18 secs.

The third running of the race on 23rd March, 1936, was also well supported and the picture below is of the start. 

The race was a close one with two Glasgow clubs – Bellahouston and Plebeian Harriers – fighting out the finish.   The report in the ‘Courier’ read as follows:

In 1937  the race was held on 27th March and both Bellahouston and Plebeian were back for more of the same – Bellahouston wanting to win again, Plebeian hoping to gain revenge for the previous year’s defeat.   Both had good teams out to do battle with (principally) Edinburgh Northern, Edinburgh Southern, Dundee Thistle and Kirkcaldy YMCA.   The route was unchanged with change-over points at Aberargie (6 1/2 miles), Newburgh (5 5/12 miles), Auchtermuchty (5 1/4 miles), Freuchie (5 1/2 miles), Coaltown of Balgonie (6  5/12 miles), Esplanade, Kirkcaldy (6  3/4 miles).    The route can be seen on this representational map.

 Although the report the previous year had a 5 yard victory for the boys from Bellahouston, the pre-race review this time said that it had been won by a single yard.   It all adds to the excitement.

Any club or individual who wins a trophy twice, likes to go back to go for ‘three-in-a-row’ and Bellahouston Harriers had just that in Mind when they returned to Perth in March 1938.   The race was organised by the Kirkcaldy Hospital Pageant Commission and the race was part of the efforts to raise money for the hospital – a reminder that this was pre-NHS days and fund-raising was a necessary part of any such organisation.   The appearance of big name runners was a good selling point for the event locally.   Bellahouston had all the top men out for the event.   Like the Edinburgh to Glasgow relay, the winning club from the year before carried a special baton with a message from the Lord Provost of Perth to the Provost of Kirkcaldy.   The report read:

Bellahouston runners obviously liked Perth and they returned on 29th March 1939 for a fifth run in the race.   The photograph of two Edinburgh Northern runners below is another very good picture of all that the race entailed – determined runners, enthusiastic spectators and a road cleared by the local police – the race reports usually included a list of officials and the Chief of Police was usually mentioned and thanked for the traffic management for the event.  

The headline from the ‘Courier’ tells the story.   

The opposition in what was to be the last race included both Edinburgh clubs and both top Dundee clubs.   The results are below and Bellahouston are to be congratulated on winning the race in four consecutive years.   Over the 5 years of their participation, they only used nine runners:   Jacky Campbell ran in all five as did Tommy Lamb (a junior in 1935) and G Hunter, Hamilton, Lumsden and Gibson ran three each, Austin ran in two and Lawson and Lindsay ran one.   

That was to be the last of the Perth to Dundee road relays – the War put a stop to it and it was never resurrected.   It was a pity that the only six-man road relay disappeared.  The Scottish national 6-man road relay did not appear until 1979 and it is a very popular event with many of the country’s best running talent turning out for their clubs.   

Hawkhill Lady Harriers’ Scottish cross-country champion team.   Back Row – Miss Tina Stevenson (trainer), Miss Helen Christie, Miss Elsie Patterson, Miss Jessie McKenzie (vice-president), Miss Bunty Carr (secretary)   Front Row – Miss Bella Allan, Miss Peggy Laird (captain), Miss Catherine F Robertson (president), Miss Mildred Storrar (Scottish cross-country individual captain), Miss Vera Murray (Vice-captain).

The picture above was taken after Mildred had won her first Scottish |Cross Country title at the end of the 1933/34 season.   A quick survey of her career tells that

• she went on to win it in 1934/35 and 1935/36 running for Hawkhill and again in 1937/38 representing Merchiston Ladies.   
• On the track, having been second in 1933, she won the SWAAA 880 yards in 1934 and 35 as a member of the Dundee club and for the third time in 1936 as a member of Merchiston Ladies Club.     
• There were other minor medals after the war – third in the shot putt and discus in 1951 representing Edinburgh Harriers.     
• The high spot maybe had to be when Mildred ran for Scotland in the 1934 British Empire Games in London – the second British Empire Games and the first major Games to have an 880 yards race for women.

Her career is certainly worth a closer look.   The picture below was taken for the local paper after the first individual (and team) victory in the national cross-country in 1934.

 Born in   Alberta, Canada on 9th March 1915, she is reported by one newspaper to have lived in Edinburgh but ran for Hawkhill because there was no club for her in Edinburgh.   However that came about, she won her first SWCCU National Championships  in season 1933/34.   

In the summer of 1933, Mildred was first reported in the Dundee Courier newspaper edition of Saturday 17th June in a report on the SWAAA Championships at Ibrox the previous evening.   No big write up, simply the result that she had been second to Constance Johnson of Maryhill Harriers.   We find elsewhere that Alison Ritchie of Clydesdale Harriers was third – Constance won the title twice, Mildred was to win in the next three years and Alison would be the winner in 1937.   There was a better press coverage when she ran in mid-July at the Aberdeen Football Club and North-Eastern Harriers Association Sports at Pittodrie Park.   The SWAAA hurdles and quarter mile champion, Lilias SF MacKenzie and the report in the Press & Journal read, “although putting up a gallant fight in both events, Miss MacKenzie had to take second place in the finals of both 100 yards and half-mile.   In both events her conqueror was Mildred Storrar, Dundee Hawkhill Harriers, to whom she had to concede handicap advantages.”   In the 100, MacKenzie was off 1 yard with Storrar off 6 1/2″, and in the 880 MacKenzie was running from 12 yards while Storrar was off the 30 yards mark.

The ‘Evening Telegraph’ for 21st December in 1933 previewed the club’s Christmas handicap saying that the ladie’s race would be framed on Mildred Storrar – in other words, as top runner in the race, she would be running from scratch and the estimated difference from her normal running would determine the ‘start’ that the others would receive.   The Women’s National Championship was held on 10th March at Bishopbriggs in Glasgow and the ‘Glasgow Herald’ report read:   “The annual cross-country championships of the SWAAA were decided at Auchinairn on Saturday afternoon.   There were changes in both team and individual honours, Dundee Hawkhill Harriers displacing Maryhill Harriers in the first and Mildred Storrar defeating Constance Johnston in the individual championship.   This was the Dundee club’s first success as a team although Nan Robson, one of their members, won the individual title two years ago.   The course of 1 1/2 miles was all cross-country with the exception of some 300 yards on road at the finish.   Constance Johnston led all the way until the road was reached, Miss Storrar being on her heels.   After the road was reached, the Dundee girl put in a spurt and breasted the tape five yards in front of the holder.   There was a big gap between the pair and the rest of the field..”

The actual result was as follows: Individual:

1.   M Storrar  9:46 ;  2.  C Johnston   9:47;   3.   J Tait (Clydesdale Harriers)  10:21; 4.  BG Anderson (Shettleston Harriers) 10:26 ; 5. J Logan (Shettleston) 10:32;   6.   V Murray (Dundee HH) 10:34

Team:  1.  Dundee Hawkhill Harriers: M Storrar  1; V Murray 6; E Paterson  7; B Allan  9.   23 points

2.   Maryhill Harriers:  2.  C Johnson; S MacRae  10; K Robertson  12;  C Wright  14.   45 points

3.   Shettleston Harriers   45 points;   4.  Clydesdale Harriers  56 points;    5.   Bellahouston Harriers  68 points.

Not a huge margin, but a convincing enough win from a girl who had won handicap sprints the previous summer.   

The ‘Courier’ was much more excited about the race pointing out that it was much more difficult than the usual, in the past they had been held over race courses but this time they included a ploughed field, ten fields and a steep hill.   Approximately 70 years after the race I spoke to two Clydesdale Harriers women who had run in the race – Jean Tait and Georgie Ballantine – and they remembered Mildred as ‘ a big, strong girl’.  Given that description of the trail used, she would have needed to be.   

Maybe bigger than Jean Tait but the Courier described her as a 19 year old dairymaid who had joined the Hawkhill Harriers the previous summer because there was no club for her in the capital.   ‘She assists her father in the running of the farm and is up every morning delivering the produce’   She was coached by her father but the others were looked after by Mr George Rudd who was quoted as follows: 

A pretty strict regime but it would seem not too much in the way of running.   There were not too many races on the calendar for women but the final race of the cross-country was the club’s own road race championships at the start of April with 15 runners.   Mildred won by 15 seconds from Vera Murray and Cissie Riley (both on the same time); with E Christie fourth.  

The big event for any athlete of talent was the British Empire Games to be held in London from 4th to 11th August   It was the second of the series but the first with events for women.  The first meeting had a range of sports available for men but women could only take part in swimming.   The main selection event for the Games would be the Scottish Championships and Mildred Storrar was up for the challenge.   The meeting was on Friday 15th June, and the result of the 880 yards was a victory for the Dundee runner.   First, M Storrar   second,  N Aitken (Shettleston Harriers),   third, I McGovern (Shettleston) winning time: 2:31 4/5th.   The Scotsman reported: “The victory of M Storrar, the cross-country champion in the half-mile was a very easy one and had she been pushed her time would have been much better.    

The Scotrtish team for the 1934 Empire Games: Mildred is in the centre of the front row.

She was chosen – one of only five Scottish athletes to go to the Games – and prepared for her event.   Still only 19 years old, it was a big experience for her.

Photograaph and badges courtesy Janet Hardy

 In the actual race, Mildred started but collapsed in the second lap and, although the official results place her seventh, she failed to finish   She was Scottish cross-country champion, track half-mile champion, so what went wrong?   The ‘Evening Telegraph’ reported.

It must have been a bitter disappointment for the Dundee woman but at 19 she must have thought that there would be another chance.  The winter of 1935-35 was almost on her and there was the national to think of – and there would also be a women’s cross-country to contest too. In the Scottish women’s championship the club retained the Championship and Mildred won the title for the second time.   

Came the international and the Scots were well beaten by the English squad.  The rules were simple – six to run and four to count.   the Scots team was simply chosen with the first six in the National selected.  Mildred, twice Scottish women’s cross country champion finished behind  two other Scots in 10th place. The Aberdeen ‘Press & Journal’ reported that the course was heavy and the runners had to clear several brooks, going on to report that the more experienced English runners filled the first four places.   The ‘Courier’ reported:

‘The Scotsman’ reported in a bit more detail.

We might have expected a big, strong running woman like Mildred Storrar who worked on a farm to revel in a heavy cross-country trail, half a mile longer than the domestic championship, with several brooks to be crossed but she was a full 50 seconds behind Jean Tait and 54 behind Constance Johnson.   It was a very good week end by all accounts with a very good meal in one of the best local hotels for both teams to mingle and enjoy a social evening together.    It was now on to the track for summer 1935 and Mildred had a title to defend.   

Towards the end of May, the annual contest between Dundee Hawkhill and St Andrews University, took place and Mildred Storrar won the Women’s 440 yards in a time reported as 7 1/5th seconds (!) from Margaret Kennedy of St Andrews and Vera Murray of Hawkhill.   Mildred was also third in the 100 yards and in the high jump and was a member of the second p[laced relay team.

The SWAAA track and field championships took place at Ibrox Park on Friday 28th June on a warm, sunny and pleasant day.   Mildred retained her 880 yards title in a time of  2 min 32 5/10th seconds from BG Anderson of Shettleston Harriers.   BG Anderson was herself an interesting character – a very good runner on track and country she also ran for Maryhill Harriers and Clydesdale Harriers in the course of her athletics career.   On this occasion however the reports merely said that Storrar had ‘won easily.’   Only two runners finished.   She also won the discus throw – a preview of her two post war successes in the throws events.

In February 1936 The Dundee women held their club championship and Mildred won it for the third successive year.

That was first title that was retained and the big one was still to come.   The National was held again on the Bishopbriggs course in Glasgow and the trophy was returned safely to Dundee.   The individual trophy that was – and that was after a struggle with Clydesdale Harrier Jean Tait whom she finally defeated by only 4 seconds – but the team title went to Clydesdale Harriers who had their first four runners placed 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 7th against the Hawks 1st, 6th, 9th and 10th with Greenock Wellpark Harriers’ team in third with placings at 5th, 17th, 18th and 19th.   

The first big meeting of the summer was the international against England France and Holland at Blackpool where she finished fourth in the 800 metres. but the BIG one was the SWAAA championshsips.   The issue of the ‘Courier’ for Saturday 20th June reported on Mildred’s third consecutive SWAAA champioship victory at Ibrox the previous day but with a twist.   It read:

The Edinburgh farmer’s daughter had switched from Dundee Hawkhill Harriers to Merchiston Ladies Club.    The ‘Scotsman’ gave us a bit more detail in the results column after saying that 

Note that the second placed athlete was Jean Tait of Clydesdale Harriers who had been second to her in the national cross-country championships.   The move to Merchiston was probably  a practical decision taken after four years of being driven to Dundee from Edinburgh and back for training and racing after an early rise to deliver the produce followed by a day’s work on the farm.   It would have been difficult to cut the ties to Hawkhill after almost four years of membership and friend ships forged with the other team members.   

Because of the adverse weather conditions – no teams from Aberdeen or Dundee travelled – the national championships at Bishopbriggs were not called a championship but a sealed handicap race was run instead with all the major places filled by the really unchallenged Clydesdale Harriers.   When it came to the SWAAA Championships in 1937, Mildred Storrar competed only in the discus where she won for the second year in succession.   It is not clear why she did not turn out in the half mile, she may have been injured but where the ‘Courier’ reported in some detail on her progress, the Scotsman, a bigger paper with a bigger circulation, was not as forthcoming.

She was however back in action over the longer distances by the time of the 1937/38 cross-country season.   This time, she was running as an individual since there was no Merchiston team forward – Clydesdale had a team forward and BG Anderson had by now migrated to Bellahouston Harriers.   The Scotsman report is below.

Clydesdale with four in the first six won the team race – had BG Anderson stayed with the club with whom she had already won team gold, she would have had another and the club would have had five in the first six.   If you are wondering what happened to Jean Tait – well she was third under the name of Mrs Jean McMillan having married fellow Clydesdale Harrier Andy McMillan.   

Mildred was 24 in March 1938 at a time when women’s sporting careers tended to be relatively short.   She was to be no exception.   The events on the continent at the end of the 1930’s maybe hastened her departure but 1938 was her last season at the top of the Scottish women’s endurance running tree.   There were not very many events for women at the time and the Scotsman did not report on women’s sport as much as the ‘Dundee Courier’ did either.   For instance the Hawkhill women’s club championships were reported every year while the same is not true of the Merchiston Ladies Club.   As an example of the attitude to women’s sport in the community at large, the following extract from an article on the school prize giving where Mildred won the athletics prize is informative.

No results were found in searches for Mildred Storrar in either the Scotsman or the Courier for 1939.   She did compete after the war but to nothing like the pre-war standard and although she did win some medals at the SWAAA  championships in 1951 and 1952 they do not appear to be of equal significance to those that she won so well and so profusely before 1939.   It would be interesting to find what her involvement after the war had been but unfortunately it is not an easy trail to pick up, and the current difficulties with government restrictions do not make it any easier.   

Alex Wilson sent the above photograph showing Mildred in hurdling action.   There are two things about the picture that strike one immediately.   The first is the remark that she ‘recently formed the Merchiston Ladies Club’ which adds to our store of information about her reasons for leaving Dundee Hawkhill Harriers.   The second, as Alex himself comments, is that she would have been a very good pentathlete.   We know from other results that she was a good sprinter at distances up to 440 yards, an international class half-miler, a medal winning shot and discus performer, a high jumper and here she is as a hurdler.   More information about her post-war athletics involvement would be invaluable.   

Mildred Storrar died in 1985 in Cardenden in Fife at the early age of 70 and is buried in Bowhill Cemetery. 

Hearts was formed as a football club in 1874 and it held its first sports in 1881 at Tynecastle.   They were held on 14th May but they were not amateur sports like those of most football clubs.  In Glasgow the principal club holding professional sports meetings was Clyde FC – and that was probably due to some extent to the tradition going back to the earlier century of pedestrian racing being held on a weekly basis at Shawfield.

14 May 1881 (above and below)

29th April 1882  (below)

…

1884 (above and below)

If it is true that the definition of a good club man is the fact that he does what his club needs him to do is correct, then Ian Ross is an exemplar.   In fact the definition could be stretched to a good man for athletics is one who does what his sport needs him to do, then you still come up with him as a role model.   

* As a runner, he started his career as a runner and, joining Edinburgh Southern Harriers club in 1927, he ran in the National cross-country championships seven times between 1928 and 1939.   Hie also ran in the Edinburgh to Glasgow in 1931 when he was sixth on the first stage for the team that finished 10th of 17 competing, and he ran the first leg in 1931, finishing seventh of 20 teams with Edinburgh Southern being seventh.   He ran track, road and cross country for the club, and in summer ran on the track.   His performances are detailed on the previous page along with a good photograph of just some of the ‘glittering prizes’ that he won in his career.

*As an administrator, he worked his way up through the cross-country committees f club and District to join the ranks of the NCCU to become President  in season 1959-60.   The Cross-Country Union has a system where club representatives are nominated to the District Committees and then those Committees elect their representatives to the National Union.   He served his time there and deserved the Presidency when it came.   The SAAA had a different system and the members of the District Committees were elected at the AGM and then were all part of the National Association after serving their time effectively on various sub-committees and in a variety of capacities.   He became President of the SAAA in 1966.   Both associations also employed him as a team manager for district and for Scottish representative teams.

*As an official, Ian was a Grade 1 official on the track, in the Throws events and in the Jumps events.   It was unusual for all three to be maintained at Grade 1.   These also qualified him to act as a referee at sports meetings and championships.

*As a coach, Ian was Senior Coach for Middle Distance running, Senior Coach being the highest level that a coach could attain.   

Part of a Generation of officials that included such able men as Willie Carmichael, Neil Campbell, Fred Graham, Joe Walker and others he was a man who did more than his share for the sport in Scotland.   

Alex Jackson, a well-known, popular official and statistician, wrote:

“Ian Ross in 4 photos. 1st one as an athlete in the 1930s. 2nd one as an Edinburgh Southern official with athletes in the 1950s. 3rd one at a club presentation night in the 1970s. 4th one some of the prizes he won as an athlete. I knew Ian as an SCCU official but not very well, yet I feel through his scrapbook I’m getting to really know him. He did a lifetime of service for Edinburgh Southern, He died in 1990 during the SCCU centenary season.”

There is a short, complementary account of Ian’s involvement in the sport at this link.

Colin Youngson (who, wearing ESH colours, won the 1975 Scottish Marathon Championship) remembers, “When I was fortunate to race for ESH between 1974 and 1981, the club was extremely successful: not only in Track and Field; but also in Cross-Country and Road Running (with Allister Hutton and John Robson often starring). Glory years! I remember Ian Ross as a well-liked, respected, kindly official and, since Alex Jackson and Ron Morrison (SCCU President from 1985-86; then SAF President; and now SAL President) have sent me photographs of Ian’s Athletics Scrapbook, it is a privilege to select several for this website and to add some comments. Ian Ross had every right to be very proud of his long association with Scottish Athletics.” 

                                                                           Ian Ross, wearing spectacles, second from left

                  Hamish Robertson, future ESH Club Secretary and, between 1972-75 and 1984-86, ESH President, in athletics kit, standing on the far right of the photo.         

Ian Ross standing in the middle, suit and spectacles

      1975, when ESH was one of the top Clubs in the UK. Standing, far left, is a very young Allister Hutton (Future London Marathon winner). On the far right, Ian Ross.

                                                                                         Some of Ian Ross’s running trophies

                                                                   Ian Ross, President of the Scottish Cross-Country Union from 1959-60

                                                         Ian Ross, President of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association in 1966

                                                                                                                          ESH History

                                                                                                         ESH history continued

                                                                     Ian Ross, President of Edinburgh Southern Harriers from 1960-63

                                                                     Jimmy Smart, a real gentleman, was ESH President from 1971-72

Ian McKenzie, an excellent team manager, was ESH President from 1975-77. Ian Clifton, a very popular Scottish official, was ESH President from 1978-80, SCCU President from 1977-78 and SAAA President in 1986. Martin Craven, a GB and Scottish International runner, and a great team man, was ESH President from 1980-82. George Brown, another fine runner and invaluable team man, was ESH President from 1982-84. 

          Season 1978-1979: the Grand Slam (or Clean Sweep) of Autumn and Winter Scottish Cross-Country and Road Relay trophies

Ian Ross’s good friend, and fellow ESH enthusiast Ian McKenzie wrote the following tribute:

“I first got to know Ian Ross back in the early 1950s, when ESH were constructing the clubhouse at Fernieside. As a qualified carpenter/joiner, Ian was Clerk of Works on the build and was part of the team of club members involved every weekend in the construction. He was very much the driving force behind the completion by 1955.

Edinburgh Southern Harriers and Athletics played a major part in his life, initially as a good class middle distance runner and then later as an official for club and governing bodies, He attended the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Jamaica as Head of the Scottish Athletics team, and later played a part in getting the Games to Edinburgh in 1970, where he was Technical Manager.

His enthusiasm for the sport was unparalleled and remained so. Towards the end of his life, he was Honorary President of ESH, a position he greatly treasured, and he continued to attend every monthly meeting, where his knowledge and wisdom was invaluable.

Personally, I benefited greatly from his grasp of the sport. Outside of Athletics, he owned a very successful joinery business and enjoyed visits to the pub for a beer and a nip of whisky. However, Athletics was his overwhelming passion and even most of the pub visits were to meet those with a similar interest. This is only a brief insight into the person I knew and held in high esteem.”

William S Legge

Cheshire Tally-ho and Clydesdale Harriers

In March 1886 WS Legge ran for Clydesdale Harriers in the first Scottish Cross-Country Championships but was not selected, only ran to ‘make up numbers’ and didn’t properly finish the course coming in last of the 14 finishers. He is still recorded as the 6^th counter for the Clydesdale team.

The archive searches are somewhat vague but he appears to have been born in Salford in January, 1860 to Alfred and Martha Legge. Alfred is listed as an author from Fakenham in Norfolk. They were resident in Barton Upon Irwell in 1871 and had 1 step daughter and 4 children including William and a servant. Martha was some 11 years older than Alfred. William was still living in Barton in 1881 with his parents aged 21 and is listed as a General Manger/Warehouseman. It is possible that his middle name was Stowell.

His athletic career appears to start around 1882/83 when he would have been 22/23 years old but It probably would have been earlier (further work needed here). He appeared for the Boxing Day run on 26^th December 1883 with the Cheshire Tally-ho Hares and Hounds over a 16-mile course and ran 66^th in the Northern Championships at Manchester Racecourse on 23^rd February, 1884. He followed this up with 38^th in the National at Sutton Coldfield as 3^rd counter.  Later in 1884 he was 3^rd in the club steeple-chase handicap off 2mins on 29^th November at Bowden. He served on the Cheshire Tally-ho Committee for the season 1884-1885.

He then disappears from view. It appears that he had moved to Scotland for a while, something noted in the Cheshire Tally-ho history of 1893 ‘… who had been residing in Glasgow where he had assisted in the formation of the Clydesdale Harriers, now the leading Scotch club …’. (p67). While there is as yet no evidence that he was one of the group who founded Clydesdale Harriers at their meeting in May of 1885, he did take part in their opening run on Saturday 24^th October from the Black Bull, Milngavie. The course was over 12-13 miles over the estate of the Duke of Montrose with WS Legge acting as pace-maker. However, The Athletic News has the Clydesdale Harriers running at Shandon near Helensburgh on Saturday 17^th October near to where the brothers Vallance used to reside but there is no mention of Legge on this run. Attention now turns to a run on the 21^st November at Bridge of Weir by the Lanarkshire Bicycle Club Harriers section which was whipped by Legge over 8 miles. JF Fergus, Captain of the LBC Harriers acted as pace and in the run in over 1 mile, Legge won.

The first Clydesdale Harriers – Edinburgh Harriers inter-club run took place on 28^th November at Coltbridge with 27 from EH and 8 from CH. The course was over 8-10 miles and Legge took part listed as one of the CH team. Legge also acted as pace for the pack at the CH meeting at Half-Way House, Ibrox on Saturday 26^th December coming 3^rd in the run in.

Legge then made it back to England to take part in a run on 2^nd January, 1886 with his Cheshire club mates but is listed interestingly as a member of Clydesdale Harriers.

Entering 1886, CH ran in a snow storm on Saturday 16^th January at Chryston with Legge acting as pace over 6 miles but there was a some issue of the paper becoming obscured in the snow and the pack being unable to follow the hares. There were two members of the Lanarkshire Bicycle Club Harriers (Fisken and Sanderson) also running. On 29^th January at the inter club with Edinburgh Harriers and the Lanarkshire Bicycle Club Harriers, Legge was in the ’quick pack’. There was tea at the Langholm Hotel and arrangements were made for the National at Lanark Racecourse. Legge ran again on 13^th February at Rutherglen with CH.

In The Athletic News on 9^th March, Legge is not named in the Clydesdale Harriers team for the inaugural Scottish Cross-Country Championships. This may have been down to the fact that as an ‘Anglo’ and as a member of another club as well as the rules being somewhat vague, only Scots and ‘first claim’ members were eligible. After the postponement of the original date of the Championships on 13^th March due to snow, it eventually took place in pouring rain on Saturday 27^th March. It didn’t go well. It was unfortunately rescheduled on the 27^th against an International football match at Hampden and also against a backdrop of rumour and counter rumour of it having been postponed until 3^rd April. This limited the potential to attract spectators. It didn’t however fail to attract bookmakers (despite the later protestations of DS Duncan). The bookies however had a lean day as few spectators turned up. While Edinburgh Harriers turned up with 11 of those originally named, Clydesdale could not muster a team, with only 5 turning up out of the original 12 plus 3 reserves.  This would have put paid to the team race. However, an ‘elegant’ solution was at hand in the shape of William S Legge. The Athletic News reported that Legge, who had only turned up to act as a judge, volunteered to run to make up the team for Clydesdale. One can only imagine the discussions that ensued while this was debated. But given that Edinburgh had a ‘Anglo’ in John WL Beck (who it must be remembered had competed only in August for Blackburn Harriers) and weighing up the potential for this ‘scratch’ team of Clydesdale to win the team race, Edinburgh clearly (graciously?) allowed Legge to run in order that Clydesdale could finish a team. Running attire was somehow cobbled together and Legge ran in order simply to finish, which he did in last place (14th). 3 failed to finish the course.  Although ……. he didn’t quite finish. When the last four ‘entered the course for the home run, seeing that any effort on their part would not affect the result of the contest, did not finish but entered to the dressing rooms by the wrong course.’ So, Clydesdale did not in fact finish a team but by general ‘acclaim’ Legge was allowed the accolade of counting team member and, one assumes, the runners up medal. There are at least 3 accounts of the race with The Glasgow Herald the most detailed, The Athletic News adding context and The Sporting Life adding some further detail (not all of it accurate). The teams dined afterwards.

It is not able to be determined for how long William Legge was in Scotland, but after the championships in March 1886 he seems to disappear until the cross country season of 1887-1888 when he was once again elected on to the committee of Cheshire Tally-ho Hares and Hounds and ran in a club race at Chelford near Alderley on 4^th November, 1887. There were a few more runs including one at Norbury on 28^th January. He ran in the club championships at Bowden on 4^th February and finished 13^th and then was selected for the Team for the National Championships on 3^rd March at Manchester Racecourse. This was not to be sadly.

The Athletic News 13 March 1888

The very day that the Alderley and Wilmslow Advertiser announced the Cheshire Tally-ho Hares and Hounds team on the 2^nd March for the race the next day, William Legge passed away in his 28^th year.

By Hamish McD Telfer 19 Jan 2021

William Mabson Gabriel
Edinburgh Harriers

William Gabriel had a short but impressive athletic career. Born in what is now Cumbria, he was a medical student at the University of Edinburgh in the very early 1880s. He ran for both Edinburgh University (his first choice on track) and Edinburgh Harriers and in addition to setting a Scottish record for 3 miles, he was also a ‘counter’ in both the Edinburgh Harriers Teams of 1886 and 1887 that won the Scottish Cross-Country Championships narrowly missing out on an individual medal by placing 4th in both races. He served as both Captain of the Club and as Club President.
William was born in Cumbria to Edward and Mary Gabriel in early January 1861 (birth registered in January). His father, originally from Bristol, was a ‘Perpetual Curate of the Church of England’ at St George’s Church, Kendal although living at Rockcliffe near Carlisle. There is some indication that his mother may have had a sight impairment from the census of 1881. He had a sister Fanny aged 3 in 1861 and a brother Ernest aged 2 in the same census year, while William is listed as 4 months (thus very early January 1861 as a birth month). They employed one nurse and two servants. Later in the 1881 census there is no longer a record of Ernest but there is a sister Ruth aged 17 in 1881 and William is listed as a Medical Student aged 20. This is in line with other records where he is listed as a doctor. There is, as yet, no record of when he matriculated at the University of Edinburgh, but the indication is that it is likely that he was in and around Edinburgh 1880 and 1881. There has been no research as yet within the university archives as to when he enrolled and when he graduated but there are records of him competing until 1887. There are no records of where he went to school. The first of his athletics experiences are recorded in 1881 aged 21 running in the One mile flat handicap and winning at the Ulster Cricket Club Athletic Sports. He also ran in the 2 miles against the legendary Snook. This would indicate some experience of athletics while still at school and also indicate a life style that allowed him to travel for meetings. 1881 would probably have been at the end of his first year as an undergraduate. His athletic career is summarised at the end of this piece. He appeared to return home at the end of July each year and played cricket.
WMG had his most productive period athletically from 1885 to 1887 as a founding member of Edinburgh Harriers in 1885, 1st captain of the club and running as part of the winning EH team at the first Scottish Cross-Country Championships in 1886. During the next cross-country season, he was again a counting member of the winning team at the second cross-country championships in 1887 and also set a Scottish 3 mile record on the track in May, 1887 at the Edinburgh Harriers Sports. He was President of the club in 1886-1887 and remained on the committee for season 1887-1888 despite not appearing to take any further practical interest in the club.
His only and perhaps peculiar contribution politically (apart from his presence on the Cross-country Championship Organising Committee for 1887) was his intervention as President of EH at what can only be described as stereotypically bad behaviour of the medical students of the club, when they disrupted a theatre performance at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh in a fit of pique:

After leaving Edinburgh around 1887/1888, William took up residence near Carlisle where he married Mary Collinson Tully from Kirkandrews-on-Eden (only a few miles from Rockcliffe) aged 30 in July, 1889. Mary’s father was a Sea Captain so was brought up mainly by her mother.

William and his wife appear in the census of 1891 as living in Keighley aged 40 with one servant and described as a Physician and Surgeon. Mary dies in 1902 and William remarries in 1903 and then all record of him is lost until the death of a WM Gabriel, is reported in Kent in January, 1940 aged 79. It may well be that he emigrated for a period of time, but it is also clear that there is no further record of him connected to the sport after 1888. In the same way that he suddenly appears as an athlete at 21 without seemingly any athletic record, he steps away just as abruptly at 28. It appears that he had no children by either wife.
Athletics career summary
William Mabson Gabriel and the Formation of Edinburgh Harriers and Cross-Country Season 1885-1886
David Scott Duncan called a meeting n the 29th of September, 1885 to form a harrier club for Edinburgh. However, St Georges’s FC had also called a meeting for the 30th at the Richmond Hotel, Edinburgh so at the meeting of the 29th it was decided to attend the meeting of the 30th. Attendance at the meeting of the 29th was essentially between University men and other interested parties while the one on the 30th was from the football club plus those of the 29th. Both parties came together on the 30th with a decision to form the Edinburgh Harriers. William M Gabriel was one of those present. At a further meeting on Monday 5th October, office bearers were appointed and WM Gabriel was appointed the first Captain of the club. Some 100 plus names had been enrolled.
The first run was on the 17th October from the Harp Hotel, Corstorphine with WMG acting as ‘pace’ over 6miles with a half mile run in with WMG coming 2nd in the run in to DSD. Their second run was from the Morningside Volunteer Arms over 8mls (72mins) with WMG in the pack. The 3rd run was diverted from Musselburgh to Mrs Crosbie’s Inn, Levenhall, soon to be a favourite, with 13 runners and WMG in the ‘fast pack’ (Fowside Castle, Tranent to Haddington), 7.5mls. The following week (4th run) was from The Sheep head at Duddingston with 33 runners and WMG as one of the hares. An account records that one of the hares had ‘fallen lame’ and was caught half a mile from home ‘but the other just saved his skin by half a minute’. The 5th run was from Justinlees Inn at Eskbank with 14 members over 8mls and was through the grounds of the Marquis of Lothian’s Estate.
By now the club felt confident enough to have a ‘competition’ and on 21st November there was a 2 mile handicap at the Royal Gymnasium. There is no record of Gabriel in the first three so if he was present it is likely he was ‘handicapped out of it’.
The first inter-club run between two Scottish Harriers clubs was on Saturday 28th November at Corstorphine, 8 from Clydesdale Harriers and 22 from Edinburgh over 10 miles. It was on a ‘hares and hounds’ basis with ‘jumps’ but the trail was lost. A further run on 12th December from the Railway Inn at Colinton was followed by the club cross-country handicap at Musselburgh on 19th with HH Almond of Loretto as judge. WMG along with DSD were off scratch so effectively handicapped out. The final run on 26th December was poorly attended with a note that ‘the bulk of the members are out of town’.
1886 started with a ‘smoker’ at ‘headquarters’ at which 60 were present and a run from Mrs Clark’s Inn, Coltbridge on the 9th of January, but no mention of WMG. Although entered for the Club’s 5 miles cross-country handicap and given 30 secs, only 17 out of the 24 entrants turned out and no mention of WMG although he may have run if entered as a captain’s duty. WMG turned out for the run from Mrs Crosbie’s at Levenhall on the 23rd of January.
It is also likely that he ran in the return inter-club at Ibrox with Clydesdale Harriers from the Northern Cricket Club Pavillion, Ibrox but again, no mention. 14 runners from Clydesdale and 13 from Edinburgh ran plus 5 from Lanarkshire Bicycle Club Harriers over 7.5mls. There is no further mention of WMG at the run from the Sheep Head, Duddingston on 6th February or of any run on the 13th February. However, the club 10 mile championship was run on 20th February at Musselburgh. On the day, 8 competitors out of just over 20 lost the course so the race was declared void and while WMG ran, he seemed to have been handicapped out again. The team for the Scottish Championships was announced and WMG was part of that team. In the re-run on 27th February, WMG placed 6th after the handicap was applied in 1hr, 1min and 43secs.
The Scottish Cross-Country Championships were held at Lanark on 27th March after a postponement due to weather (snow) from the 13th. WMG came in 4th and was third counter behind Duncan and Jack in the Edinburgh winning team. He was almost 3 minutes behind Finlay the winner and 1minute, 30 secs behind Jack in 3rd place.
Gabriel turned out for some 13-15 runs over the cross-country season of 1885- 1886 for Edinburgh Harriers, placed 4th in the National championship and was a counter in the winning team.
Cross-Country Season 1886-1887
Edinburgh Harriers has some 21 cross-country fixtures for the season commencing on Saturday 23rd October, 1886. It is unclear whether WMG took part in either the first one at Coltbridge or the second run mid-week at Corstorphine on Thursday 28th. He was not named in any further calendar run until 26th February, 1887 when he was listed as having a 2min handicap for the club’s 10 mile cross country championship but WMG was unplaced. Prior to this however WMG was asked to serve on the Committee of Management regarding the cross-country championships for 1887. This committee was elected at a meeting immediately following the inter club with CH on December 11th at a meal at the Bridge Street Railway Hotel following the run. It is unclear whether WMG was present or had allowed his name to go forward. This was the meeting that decided on 3 qualifying runs by members in order to be selected for the championships (controversially CH would later visit Ayr with one member and declare it a CH run in order to be able to select Ayr runners).
Following his appearance at the club 10 mile cross-country champs in February 1887, WMG again appeared in a club run from Granton on 12th March while being named in the EH team for the Scottish Championships which took place on Saturday, 19th March at Hampden Park. His runs immediately prior to the championships seemingly an attempt to get his 3 counting runs in order to be eligible for selection. WMG came in 4th in the championships and was second counter for the EH team that retained the team championship. It would appear from his absence during the cross-country season that he had either graduated and was working elsewhere or that he had incurred an injury and couldn’t run, but if the latter was the case then his run in the Scottish Championships was extraordinary. He had also given up the Captaincy of the club to take on the Presidency for season 1886/1887, a role which would indicate less onerous attendance. Out of all the runs of the season he managed about 3-4 appearances but had clearly maintained a degree of fitness. At the club AGM in October, 1887, he stepped down from the Presidency of the club and allowed his name to be put forward for the committee for 1887-1888 but there are no further reports of him.

Athletics career summary – Track
1881
Ulster Cricket Club Athletic Sports, 18th April, 1881: One mile flat h’cap, 1st winning a gilt oxidised jug. Also competed against Snook in the 2 miles off 180yds.
West of Scotland Sports Hamilton Crescent, 16th April, 1881: 880 yds collided with a competitor when ‘going well’.
Queens College Athletic Sports, 14th May, 1881: 880yds flat open h’cap – unplaced off 15yds
Edinburgh Royal High School Sports, 21st May, 1881: 880 h’cap for recognised clubs, 2nd off 15yds EUAC.
Arthurlie Sports at Barrhead, 25th June, 1881: One mile – going well but mistook the number of laps.
Edinburgh University Athletic Club Sports at Corstorphine, 2nd July, 1881: Two miles Open h’cap – 1st off 110yds. 11mins
Edinburgh Football Association Sports at Tynecastle, 11th July, 1881: 1st – 880 yds and 1st – One mile.
Buccleuch Cricket Club Sports at Granton, 16th July, 1881: 1st One mile h’cap beating David Scott Duncan.
Played cricket mid-August, 1881, Burgh v Silloth
1882
Heart of Midlothian Sports, Edinburgh, 6th May, 1882: 880 yds Open. 1st
Watsonians Sports at Myreside, 13th May, 1882: 880yds h’cap – not placed off 7yds. ‘Not in good form’.
Edinburgh Institute Games at Warriston Park, 17th June, 1882: Open 880 yds WMG off 12yds – not placed.
Edinburgh University Bicycle Club Sports at Powderhall, 24th June, 1882: 880yds h’cap Open. 2nd off 20yds
Edinburgh University Athletic Club Sports, at Corstorphine 1st July, 1882: One Mile flat, 2nd beating David Scott Duncan into 3rd and 2 mile, Flat, h’cap, Open – 3rd (thronged with young ladies!)
1883
Glasgow Academicals Sports at Kelvinside, 5th May, 1883: 2nd Steeplechase, Open
Scottish Amateur Athletic Association Champs. at Powderhall, 23rd June, 1883: One Mile, 2nd to DS Duncan
Edinburgh University Athletic Club Sports at Powderhall, 7th July, 1883: One Mile Flat, 2nd to DS Duncan. Time $mins 30 4/5.
1884
St Andrews University Sports at St Andrews, 29th March, 1884: 2nd – 880yds (Universities).
Scottish Amateur Athletic Association Champs. at Powderhall, 28th June, 1884: Unplaced in both 880yds and One mile (dropped out).
Edinburgh University Cycling Club Sports at University Cricket club, 5th July, 1884: 2nd One Mile h’cap off 15yds
Edinburgh University Athletic Club Sports at Powderhall, 12th July, 1884: 2nd off scratch, 2mls h’cap, Open. WMG time for 1st mile was 4. 58. He threw up at the finish!
1885
Scottish Amateur Athletic Association Champs. at St Mirren FC, Paisley, 27th June, 1885: Entered mile but didn’t run. 5,000 spectators
No further indication of him on the track under EUAC and didn’t compete in the EUAC Sports – left University?
1886
Edinburgh Harriers/Liverpool Harriers Inter-club Track Meeting at Powderhall, 1st May, 1886: 2nd in the One mile, started 4mls but dropped out
Vale of Leven Sports at Alexandria, 8th May, 1886: 880yds Open h’cap – 2nd off scratch; One mile Open h’cap – 1st off scratch
Trial Races for International Cycle Tournament at Powderhall, 12th May 1886: 2nd – 880yds off 18yds (one foot race on programme)
Edinburgh Northern Bicycle Club Annual Sports at Powderhall, 15th May, 1886: 2nd – One Mile h’cap off scratch to WM Jack off 75yds.
Edinburgh Institution Games at Warriston, 21st May, 1886: 1st – 880yds Open h’cap off 16yds. Time of 2mins 8secs
1st Edinburgh Harriers Annual Sports at Powderhall, 29th May, 1886: One Mile – scratched, 1st 4mls Invitation race & winner of the McKay, Cunningham & Co Cup. 5min first lap, 10min 28secs, 16mins 2 secs and 21mins 16 3/5ths. Cup worth 15 guineas. Beat AP Finlay. Cup a tankard with figures in relief, oxidised and gilt. WMG described as ‘dead beat when finished’.
Dunfermline Cricket & Football Club Sports at Lady’s Mill Park, 5th June, 1886: 1st – 880 yds off scratch in 2mins 10secs; 2nd – One mile h’cap off scratch to winner off 60yds
Hull Athletic Club Sports at Botanic Gardens, 14th June, 1886: 880yds DNF off scratch; 3rd – One mile h’cap off scratch
Scottish Amateur Athletic Association Championships at Powderhall, 26th & 28th June, 1886: 2nd One mile (only2 entrants) and dropped out of 10 miles after 4.5 mls.
WMG seemed to return home in July and August as he is reported as playing cricket. He turned out for a select XI (Mr Blakes Team XI) against Scotby and was bowled for 5.
1887
The Ulster Cricket Club Sports, 8th April, 1887: 1st in the 2 miles h’cap off 220 yards.
Edinburgh Northern Cycle Club Sports at Powderhall, 14th May, 1887: 5th One mile open h’cap off 30yds
Edinburgh Harriers 2nd Annual Sports at Powderhall, 28th May, 1887: 1st – Invitation 3mile flat race. 1st – 15mins. 37 2/5th secs. 6 runners. Scottish 3 mile Record (ratified in February, 1888)
Scottish Amateur Athletic Association Championships at Hampden Park, 25th June, 1887: 3rd in 4mls, unplaced/did not run in 10 miles
St George’s FC Sports at Powderhall, 30th June, 1887: One mile h’cap off 65 yds
St Bernard’s FC Athletic Sports, 16th July, 1887: 1st One mile flat h’cap – no record of him running (off 45yds)
Templepatrick Amateur Athletic Meeting, Ireland, 23rd July, 1887: 880yds Open flat race h’cap unplaced off 20yds; One mile open flat race h’cap – unplaced off 50yds
Edinburgh Harriers Prize list for 1887: Gabriel: 1st – 3; 2nd – 1 and 3rd – 2.
1888.
There is no further record of WMG either in athletics or in cricket

HMcDT9/2/2021

Edinburgh Harriers and Dollar Institution

Medallist Scottish Cross-Country Championships 1891, 1892, 1893

 Secretary Edinburgh Harriers 1892-1897

Secretary Scottish Cross-Country Union 1892-1897

 President Scottish Amateur Athletic Association 1910-1911

William Miller Carment (Bill) was born in India on 11^th June 1868. The Carment family came from India to Dollar with their mother, who was widowed at some point after 1874. There were 9 children, who all attended Dollar Academy, the oldest starting in 1878. Bill’s name appears in fees and marks books for Dollar Academy (at that time Dollar Institution). He seems to have started in 1879 and took the usual subjects, including Latin. Unfortunately, the registers for this period are not complete.

There is no record of Bill as a sportsman at school and it was too early for rugby and cricket photos and neither could his name be found in any early edition of the school magazine for 1881-3 (there were reports of rugby and cricket matches and results of athletic sports). He would have been around 14/15 years of age in 1883 so perhaps not of age for a senior team. In his writing in 1902 in the later school magazine, The Dollar Magazine (founded 1902), he refers to his schooldays:

“Paper-chasing was a great favourite with us during the winter months. I know of no form of athletic exercise where the weak and the strong meet on more even terms than in paper-chasing. When neither matches nor sides are on, this fills the void and in addition tends to lessen loafing and patronising of tuckshops, of which there is a great deal too much.”

Although he claims never to have participated in school sports, he clearly enjoyed and took part in ‘paper-chasing’ which may have been something in which the boys indulged in their spare time with the tacit acceptance of the staff. This had left its mark as he joined Edinburgh Harriers in October 1888 age 20 as he worked and lived in Edinburgh prior to joining Edinburgh Harriers in 1888.

His occupation in the 1891 census is listed as Insurance Clerk (age 22) and his address is 24 Moston Terrace, Newington living with older brother David (aged 27 in 1891) and his mother (51) and 6 other siblings (Mary aged 25, Margaret 21, Joseph 20, Caroline 19, Andrew 18 and Jane 16) and one servant. It would appear therefore that William lived in Newington for his athletic career as a runner. He competed regularly, mainly in cross-country and was in the vanguard of the sport as clubs were formed. He was selected for and competed in five Scottish Cross-Country Championships for Edinburgh Harriers, achieving bronze in three successive years. His track record was less impressive except for his Ten Mile Championship run in 1892 placing second to Andrew Hannah who set a new Scottish record. He tended to compete ‘locally’ around Edinburgh rather than appear at sports meetings further afield such as Glasgow and Dundee. It was during season 1892-1893 that Bill Carment took on the dual role of Secretary of Edinburgh Harriers as well as Secretary and Treasurer of the Scottish Cross-Country Union in addition to his own running and his occupation working in insurance. This seemed to lead to health issue which came to the fore in early 1893. While there are conflicting reports of either ‘over-work’ or ‘heart strain’, the events of the 1893 Scottish Cross-Country Championship perhaps had a direct impact on him. The report of the race (below) indicates that may have been badly injured and yet still finished 3^rd.

(Scottish Referee, 13 March,1893)                                                                                                                

His name doesn’t appear again until a press report in May, 1893 indicates that he had decided to take a break from running on medical grounds. He seemed to be able to step back until the following cross-country season of 1894 but then appeared to suffer one set back after another and in 1894/95 it was variously reported that he had a ‘strained tendon’, influenza and then a fall which broke a bone in his hand (he also fell in the Scottish Cross-Country Championships of 1890). He did try a comeback for the Championships of 1896 but in the event, Edinburgh only completed 5 men and he was not named in the team. This was a short (just over 5 years) but reasonably successful athletic career as a runner. By about 1893 ‘Bill’ had developed an active interest as an athletics administrator and this seemed a suitable substitute for his running. He was evidently well thought of (and connected) and he served as both secretary (1892/93, 1894-97) of Edinburgh Harriers (still living at 24 Moston Terrace, Edinburgh) and also as committee member (1894/95), his tenure with roles with Edinburgh Harriers finishing in the autumn of 1897. He was also secretary and treasurer of the Scottish Cross-Country Union from 1892 until 1897 and acted as Clerk of Course for the Scottish Junior Cross-Country Championships in 1897. He did not stand for any position after 1897 but the Scottish Cross- Country Union held a testimonial for him after the Scottish Cross-Country Championships of March 1898 where he was presented with a ‘presentational marble clock and side ornaments’ at the official function at the West End Café, Edinburgh following the race.   

In the period immediately after 1898 it is not clear what Bill Carment did in his athletic career. It is likely he maintained his interest and influence since in 1910-1911 he became President of the SAAA by then residing in Morningside. His involvement over the intervening period of 12 years is not clear however. He was also a keen former pupil and was elected President of the Dollar Academy Club in 1904.

Dollar Magazine 1910 pp40-41

WE have pleasure in noting W. M. Carment’s promotion to the Presidency

of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association. No more loyal F.P. exists

than ” Bill” Carment, whose services to the School for many years, especially

in athletics and in the management of the Edinburgh Dollar Academy Club,

of which he is at present Secretary, have been as ungrudging as they have

been valuable and valued. The Evening Dispatch says :—

“There are few better known men in Edinburgh athletic circles than

Mr W. M. Carment, of Dollar Academy, who was on Wednesday elected

President of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association. And he is popular

with all and highly respected. No one has an ill word to say of Mr Carment.

He has represented his old School on the Association Committee since 1902,

and all his days has been a keen follower of the running pastime. Though

there are no championships standing to his credit in the books of the S. A.A.A.

or N.C.C.U., he was, nevertheless, a very capable runner in his day, both on

the track and over country, and he was especially reliable in the latter respect.

For three years in succession in the early nineties, he ran third in the Scottish

Cross-Country Championship, and twice, in 1892 and 1893, he was club

champion of the Edinburgh Harriers. He was a miler of no mean ability.

On one occasion he was runner-up to Mr Andrew Hannah in the ten miles

flat championship, and in accepting office Mr Carment jocularly remarked

upon the fact that he was once more following in the footsteps of Mr Hannah,

though not then so far behind as he sometimes had been in years gone by.

Mr Carment was Secretary of the Cross-Country Union for a number of years,

and also of the Edinburgh Harriers’ Club. He has served a good apprenticeship,

having done splendid service to athletics in an official capacity, and will

make an excellent President.”

    By 1901 (age 32) he had moved to 23 W. Maitland Street, Haymarket as a lodger with his younger brother Joseph. In 1910, William (age 41) married Mary Alice Pearce (age 44) on 25^th March. Her address is given as Joppa Road, Portobello and she appears to have been an only child looking after her widowed father Joseph who was also an Insurance Clerk. She was originally from Hatch End in Middlesex.  William’s father is listed as a Civil Engineer on the marriage certificate. At the time of his marriage William had moved again and was living at 27 Thistlestone Road, Morningside. In the 1911 census he is listed as living at 169 Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh with Mary and occupation still as an Insurance Clerk.

William died on 28^th October, 1923 from ‘General Paralysis’, likely a ‘stroke’, which he appeared to have had some 2.5 years before. They were still living in Dalkeith Road. Mary died some years later on 21st March, 1931 from a cerebral haemorrhage aged 64.

Bill’s athletic career is summarised below.

Key achievements:

1891 Scottish Cross-Country Championships – 3^rd individual and winning team (Edinburgh Harriers)

1891 Scottish Ten miles Track Championship -2nd

1892 Club Cross-Country Champion (Edinburgh Harriers)

1892 Scottish Cross-Country Championships – 3^rd Individual and 2^nd Team (Edinburgh Harriers)

1893 Club Cross-Country Champion (Edinburgh Harriers)

1893 Scottish Cross-Country Championships – 3^rd Individual and 3^rd team (Edinburgh Harriers)

1892- 1897 Secretary and Committee member of Edinburgh Harriers (except 1893-1894)

1892-1897 Secretary and Treasurer of the Scottish Cross- Country Union

1910-1911 President of the Scottish Amateur Athletic Association

Appendix 1 Cross-Country

Cross-Country Season 1888-1889

There is no clear record of William running over the country prior to 1888. While William may have joined Edinburgh Harriers in October, 1888, the first mention of WMC running comes on a run at Dalkeith on 10^th November. He may well have appeared at the club 2 mile handicap on 24^th November, but again there is no mention of him. WMC then runs from Granton over 8miles on Saturday 1^st December acting as whip a fact that probably means that his credentials were established as a runner. Thereafter WMC appears in quick succession at Coltbridge on the 8^th and at Musselburgh on the 15^th with WMC in the fast pack in a 4 miles handicap with 2mins 45secs, coming 12^th. There is no further mention of him until February 23^rd 1889 although he may well have been in pack runs in the intervening 9 club runs and he may have been involved in the infamous ‘cabbage field run’ at Portobello on 2^nd February. WMC ran in the club 10 mile championships (handicap) at Musselburgh on the 23^rd coming 3^rd and then again the week after at Craiglockhart with WMC running as pace over an 8 mile course.

William was then selected for the EH team for the Scottish Cross-Country Championships which was delayed until 23^rd March and finished 19^th, 7^th counter for EH in a time of 60mins and 8secs just over 5 minutes behind the winner (McCann, CH). Edinburgh Harriers were 2^nd Team. His season appears to have finished with this race. Some 7 runs with the club but possibly more.

 Cross-Country Season 1889-1890

As with the previous season, there are incomplete records relating to Edinburgh Harriers in the press who were reliant on club secretaries sending information. There is no record of WMC at the AGM of Edinburgh Harriers on Monday 7^th October, 1889 but in all likelihood he would have attended. Neither is there a record of him at the club run from Musselburgh on 26^th October. WMC acted as hare at the novice prize event at Currie on 2^nd November, the course being over 6mls.  Thereafter there is no mention of him at any of the runs at Falkirk (9^th), or on the 16^th (no venue found); the Sheepshead, Duddingston on the 23^rd; the run from Dalkeith on the 30^th or a run from Pitt St Baths on 7^th December (46 attended). It is unlikely he would have missed 5 consecutive runs, so the absence of his name perhaps indicates a lack of detailed information in reporting. For the club’s 4 mile handicap at Musselburgh on 14^th December he was given 1min 30secs and he came in 8^th with a time of 23mins and 55 1/5secs but an actual time of 25mins and 25 1/5secs, a time which placed WMC in 4^TH place overall.

The first runs of 1890 saw WMC run in the Loretto Cup meeting on 4^th January but only in the ‘other’ race where he came in 3^rd of 12 runners. There is no mention of him the following week (11^th) at Eskbank with Dalkeith Harriers but he runs at Duddingston on 18^th January in the club 5mls. Handicap which started using the ‘yacht principle’ (all at once). WMC came in 7^th in 28mins but with his 1min 40secs handicap, his time was 26mins and 20secs.  There is no mention of him on the 25^th January at the inter-club; 1^st February at Coltbridge (41 runners); 8^th February at Musselburgh (first six named for the Scottish Championships named but not listed) or on 15^th at the Sheepshead, Duddingston (thus again no name found for 4 runs). WMC appears again on 22nd February at the club’s 10mile handicap at Musselburgh, coming 1^st in the race (getting fastest time medal) and 2^nd in the handicap. Better runners competing at the SHU championships that day! This result seems to have run him into selection for the team for the Nationals. WMC runs the following week (1stMarch) at Tynecastle before the Scottish Cross-Country Championships the following week 8^th March) also at Tynecastle. WMC placed 14^th coming in 8^th Edinburgh Harrier (although he could have placed higher as he fell) with Edinburgh coming in 2^nd team. In total, WMC put in at least 7 runs out of a total of 18 known runs but again, probably competed more often.

 Cross-Country Season 1890-1891

No mention of WMC at the AGM of 7^th October. 1^st run was on 11^th October from Portobello Pier (41 runners) in which WMC acted as whip and on the 18^th from Musselburgh (Mrs Crosbie’s Inn, Levenhall) (38 runners) but no mention of WMC at either. The run on the 25^th from Currie and mentions WMC running strongly in the fast pack. The run on 1^st November from Duddingston (Sheepshead) attracted 51 runners but no mention of WMC. There is no mention again of WMC at the interclub on 8^th November from Logie Green which involved EH, Clydesdale Harr, Edinburgh Northern Harr and Edinburgh University Hares & Hounds, 107 runners. WMC is given a handicap of 60yds for the 2 mile handicap at Powderhall on the 15^th but fails to end up in the top results. The EH then meet at Craiglockhart on the 22^nd where WMC acted as whip and pace and came in 2^nd in the run in. At Eskbank (Annfield Inn) on the 29^th for an inter-club with Edinburgh Northern and Dalkeith in which WMC ran and placed 2^nd. EH then ran at Duddingston on 6^th December (50 runners) and then their annual 4 mile handicap from Musselburgh on the 13^th in which WMC placed 16^th off 20secs. His handicap time was 25mns 45secs and actual time 25mins 5secs. The club ran from Coltbridge (Clark’s Inn) on the 20^th but again no mention of WMC. The final run on the 27^th was ‘open’ from Duddingston (Sheepshead Inn) 8 turned up. It is clear there is under reporting as given his handicap, WMC is clearly fit so must have been training and running relatively regularly to receive low handicaps (2 off scratch and 3 off 20secs). 5 runs in which he can be found out of 12 scheduled.

The second half of the season opened at Levenhall, Musselburgh on 3^rd January. WMC acts as whip on the 10^th at Dalkeith. At the club 5mls handicap on the 17^th at Duddingston WMC is unplaced. Thereafter there is no mention of WMC that can be traced for the next 4 runs until 21^st February at the club 10 mile handicap where WMC was off 1min 30secs indicating good fitness. He was unplaced. No mention in the following two runs and then he runs in the Scottish Cross-country Championships on 14^th March at Cathkin Park. WMC runs exceptionally and comes in 3^rd individual place, 2^nd counter for Edinburgh who win the team championship. He was 45secs behind Hannah the winner. This appears to finish his season although there are two remaining Saturdays. It is unlikely that WMC only ran in 4 club and championship runs therefore the total runs for the cross-country season are an underestimation. 

 Cross-Country season 1891-1892

Of the 12 Saturday runs of the first half of this cross-country season, there is only one record of him running and that is the 17^th October, 1891 at Levenhall, Musselburgh where he came in 1^st out of 32 runners.  He will have competed more often but may well have found himself ‘handicapped out’. Out of potentially 13 runs for the second half of the season, WMC appears in reports of the 27^th January at the Club 5mls handicap at Duddingston where he is 1^st man in and is awarded the fastest time medal (doesn’t appear in the handicap) and then only in the Scottish Cross-Country Championships at Tynecastle on 12^th March where WMC places 3^rd again, narrowly losing out on silver by 1 second. The Edinburgh Harriers Team come in second in the team race and WMC is 1^st counting runner. By now with more clubs and more runners it is difficult to pick up individual detail of runners.

 Cross-Country Season 1892-1893

In 13^th outings up to the end of 1892, WMC is picked up in only 2 runs. The first is on 12^th November at Powderhall at Edinburgh Harriers 2 miles handicap and WMC is off scratch and doesn’t make the listings. The next run is on 26^th November at an inter-club with Dalkeith Harriers and WMC acts as pace and whip. In the second half of the season form January to March he runs on the first two outings of the year at Eskbank at New Year coming 2^nd and then the following week at Edinburgh Harriers 5 mile handicap on the 14^th where WMC led at half way but came in unplaced.  WMC then ran on 11^th February at Duddingston over 7mls followed by the Edinburgh Harriers Club 10mls cross-country handicap at Musselburgh. WMC came in 1^st on actual time winning the fastest time medal for a second time 58mins 46secs. His next outing at the Scottish Cross-Country Championships on 11^th March was something of an ordeal. WMC, for the 3^rd successive year, placed 3^rd and 1^st counter for the 3^rd placed Edinburgh team but at some cost.

 Appendix 2 Track

Track Season 1889

WMC raced infrequently over the season and it is likely that even though he may have raced more then the detail below, his performances were relatively modest. Immediately following the end of the cross-country season WMC raced at an Edinburgh Harriers evening meeting on Monday 8^th April in a 2 mile Novice Handicap off 30yds  coming 3^rd (1^st and 2^nd were off scratch). May was productive. He ran at Watson’s College Sports on 4^th May over 880yds off 32yds but did not finish probably due to ‘Carment cut out the running at a fast pace for 600yds at a great pace’. On 11^th May at Stewarts’s College Sports WMC again dropped out in a One Mile Open Handicap (off 120yds). 10 started but only 2 finished. The same again on 18^th May at The Edinburgh Harriers Sports at Powderhall in a One Mile Open Handicap. ‘Carment cut out the running at a fast pace for half a mile’ off 125yds. The 3 non finishes may have contributed to his absence in June but on 4^th July at the Royal High School Cricket Club Sports at Holyrood Cricket Field, WMC placed 2^nd off 95 yards in a One Mile Open Handicap. WMC followed this up with 3^rd at the St Bernard’s Sports on 13^th July placing 3^rd off 115yds after a ‘game struggle for 3^rd’. He disappears from reporting for the remainder of the season. It may well be that competed elsewhere as 3 finishes out of 6 races seems paltry.

Track Season 1890

There was significant under reporting for WMC this year but it may be that he competed sparingly as in the previous year. It seems that he stayed ‘local’ to Edinburgh. WMC came 2^nd in the Edinburgh Harriers Sports in the One Mile Handicap on 17^th May (off 80yds – 4mins 29secs) and then WMC was 1^st at the Stewarts College Sports on 23^rd May in the One Mile handicap off 50yds in 4mind 48secs

Track Season 1891

WMC started his track season on 2^nd April, 1891 by placing 2^nd in the Scottish Ten Mile Track Championship at Hampden Park. Hannah set a new Scottish record of 54mins and 18 4/5ths to Carment’s 58mins 12 4/5ths. After this date, while he may well have competed in annual sports, there is not further mention of him which probably supports the notion that he wasn’t really a track athlete.

Track Season 1892

Just 2 outings are recorded. One on 14^th May at Stewarts College Sports where WMC runs off scratch in the One Mile handicap and comes 4^th. The second is on 14^th June at Edinburgh Harriers Sports with WMC running in a 3 mile Invitation Scratch race coming 3^rd. There will have been more but reporting is minimal.

he help and assistance of the Archivist for Dollar Academy, Janet Carolan is gratefully acknowledged.

HMcDT9/2/2021