Walter H Calderwood

Walter HC

Walter Calderwood was a Maryhill Harrier whose involvement went from the very early 1920’s right through to the pre-war teams of Emmett Farrell and McNab Robertson.   A whole hearted clubman and always an honest racer, he was an internationalist on track and over the country.

He first came to the notice of the Scottish athletics public as a cross-country runner and we will start with his international debut.

Running in the Scottish Cross-Country Championships at Musselburgh in March 1922 Calderwood did well enough in the Maryhill Harriers team that finished fourth to be selected for the International to be held at Hampden later that month.   The race started at half-time in the Queen’s Park v Celtic FC football match and, possibly as a consequence, 10000 programmes for the race were sold.   Calderwood finished eighteenth in the team that finished third: this was to be the only time in four outings in the International Cross-Country Championship that he was to be a scoring runner.    Finishing as fourth Scot, he was preceded by Wallach (4th), Craig (8th), Wright (10th) and followed by Cuthbert (21st) and Riach (26th).

The following summer, the sport was well supported – eg at the Shettleston Harriers meeting at Celtic Park at the end of May, there were 143 entered for the half-mile, 101 for the three miles, 122 for the 100 yards, 115 for the 220 yards and 75 for the quarter-mile!    Given the handicapping system in operation, it was difficult for runners to make any impression unless they were friendly with the handicapper or of exceptionally good quality.   The coverage in the Glasgow Herald was scanty: there was a weekly column entitled ‘Notes on Sport’ with a sub-heading ‘Cricket and Athletics’.   Cricket took up two thirds of most columns and athletics was always the second sport to be covered.   There was only room for the winners (a state of affairs that obtained for the SAAA Championships) and in most cases only the winners were noted.    This is a roundabout way of saying that Calderwood was not noted in the results at any meeting during the summer of 1922.

In season 1922-23, there was no Maryhill team in the District Championships, but Calderwood ran in the National and ran well.   The report in the Glasgow Herald read: “The race was over a 10 miles course in the policies of Bothwell Castle and there was an entry of 21 teams of 12 runners (6 to count), with 6 aspirants for individual honours.    The field got away to a good start, and early in the race AB Lawrie (Glenpark) went to the front followed by D Wright (Clydesdale) and WH Calderwood (Maryhill).   At the beginning of the second lap the leaders were D Wright, JG McIntyre (Shettleston) and A Craig (Bellahouston)   with W Neilson (West of Scotland), JMcIntyre (Garscube), AB Lawrie and WH Calderwood close up.   When the final lap was entered, Wright had a lead of 50 yards from McIntyre (Shettleston), and Lawrie had moved up to third place.   Wright increased his lead to 100 yards when the final straight was entered, running out a popular winner.”   Calderwood was seventh or eight and was selected for the Scottish team.   The international was held later in March, and Calderwood did not finish the race.

On into the summer of 1923 and the first SAAA Championship medal.    In the SAAA event on 23 June at  Celtic Park  he was 3rd in the 4 Miles.  He had shown some form in the weeks leading up to the event.   In the Queen’s Park FC Sports on 2nd June he led the Maryhill Harriers team to second place in the Two Miles team race.    On 3rd August he ran well at Ibrox in the Rangers Sports in the one-and-a-half-mile invitation handicap where, after Duncan McPhee dropped out of the race, “T Riddell of Glasgow High School almost provided a rich surprise here but the reserve power behind the Maryhill man, WH Calderwood, was too much for this youthful runner.”       It was the best run of the summer for the Maryhill Harrier.

Calderwood is not noted in any of the major championships during winter 1923-24 but he was in serious action the following summer.   On 19 April 1924 at Celtic Park in the SAAA 10 Miles championship, he was  third.   The race was won by JG McIntyre from Dunky Wright by 20 yards and ‘fully 100 yards’ between Wright and Calderwood, who had run at the elbow of the leader for six and a half miles.   At the Shettleston Harriers Sports on 31st May, Calderwood won the Two Miles in  9 min 47 1-5th sec from D McLean (Wellpark).   The Queen’s Park Sports on 7th June held what were grandly called Olympic trials and in that for the 880 yards, Calderwood won by a yard from JD Hope and RB McIntyre.   The SAAA Championships in 1924 were held on 14th June at  Hampden Park where Calderwood, running in the Mile finished third and was a member of the winning relay team.   Two weeks later, 28th June, he won the Mile at the Glasgow Police Sports by one yard from J Mitchell of Mauchline Harriers, having started from a mark of 40 yards against Mitchell’s 48.      He was not recorded as winning anything at the Partick Thistle or any other sports over the following weeks – cricket was the sport which was receiving all the coverage over the sumer season –  pages and pages of it reporting on Scottish and English cricket plus Test Matches while athletics was often reduced to half a column of close print.   Then on 12th July he was noted as being third in the Mile at Lochwinnoch AAA Sports.    One week later after ‘an exciting race’ he dead-heated with RR McIntyre at the West Kilbride AAC Sports over the Mile for the championship of Ayrshire in 4:30 sec.   Glengarnock Works Social Club held their sports on 27th July and although he was probably racing as an individual, he only appeared on the prize-list as a member of Maryhill’s winning one mile relay team.   Thereafter, despite there being several meetings most weekends there is no sign of Calderwood among the prizes – he was maybe handicapped out of it, of course.

March 7th, 1925 saw the National Cross-Country Championships and Calderwood was part of the Maryhill Harriers team that finished third.    Sixth scoring runner for the club he was forty seventh.   Straight into the summer season.    On 6th June at the Queen’s Park Sports he was running in the three miles team race where he finished third individual behind Tom Riddell and D McLean.   20th June at the Glasgow Police Sports, he was in the winning One Mile Relay team and no doubt took part in other events where he was not among the prizes.   Nor did he seem to have competed in the SAAA Championships at the end of the month with his name not being listed among the medallists.   Second in the half mile at Firhill in the Partick Thistle Sports, it was hinted that the handicapper had not been kind to him.   The main talking point at the West Kilbride Sports was the non-appearance of WH Calderwood who had dead-heated the previous year for first place in the Ayrshire Mile Championship.   In fact he does not seem to have picked up prizes anywhere thereafter, not even at the Rangers or Celtic Sports which were held two weeks apart in August.

The winter started with the cross-country relay in November.  Maryhill was unplaced but Calderwood was fifth fastest of the runners taking part.  The National confirmed his fine form when he was fourth, two places ahead of Alex Pirie of South London Harriers.    This gained him selection for the International held in Brussels later in March where he failed to finish.   The track season coming up was to be another good one for Calderwood who would win his first Scottish track championship.     He started championship month by not winning anything in the first three weeks and then on 26 June 1926 in the SAAA championships at Hampden Park he won the Four Miles in 20:31 4-5th   sec from Frank Stevenson and Dunky Wright.   His first championship victory and some very good scalps!   On 10th July in the International against England at Hampden Park, he ran in the Four Miles but was not in the first three finishers.

In winter 1926-27, and Calderwood was one of four runners tied for third fastest time over the course in the District Relay.   In the National at the other end of the season, he was third Maryhill counter when he finished eighth.   The championship month of 1927 his first award was in the Four Miles at the SAAA Championships on 25 June at Hampden Park where he could only finish third.   He was one of four champions to lose his title, “WH Calderwood turned out in the Four Miles, after all, and up to three miles appeared to have as good a chance as J Suttie Smith, the Eastern District champion, and F Stevenson, the ten miles champion.   When the latter pair crowded on the pace there however, the holder gradually fell behind and was well beaten at the finish.”

He was known to finish the season well, and on 2nd July, at Celtic FC Sports there was a special handicap over 880 yards to give D Hope a chance of breaking the record but “Hope ran well and failed by three yards to give WH Calderwood twelve yards.   The winner’s time of 1 min 57 4-5th sec is the same as the Scottish record.”   Three weeks later in the Ayrshire Championships at Rugby Park, Kilmarnock, Calderwood the most exciting race of the afternoon, the half mile, in a slow time of 2:04 after a tussle with J Calder of Beith and P Nicol of Kilmarnock.     At the Rangers FC Sports on 6th August, Calderwood was second to England’s C Ellis in a ‘first class mile’ in which he had been given 40 yards in the handicap.

In cross-country season 1927-28, There was controversy right at the start.   In the District Relays at Shettleston, the scrutineers took exception to the inclusion of one of the runners in the Maryhill Harriers second team; the club retaliated by pulling both teams out of the event.   This meant no race for Dunky Wright, Tom Blakely or WH Calderwood.   They were in better humour by the time of the National, had the teams entered properly and won the title.   Calderwood ran very well indeed and finished third and first counter for the winning Maryhill team.   If we pick up the ‘Glasgow Herald’s’ report at the end of the second of four laps we read, “At the end of the next lap – time 19 min 06 sec – the leading group included Suttie Smith, Calderwood, Stevenson, Henderson, Wright, Wood and Mitchell.   During the next lap, Smith and Stevenson gradually pulled clear of the field.   At seven miles or thereby, both were together, about 40 yards in front of Calderwood.   Several yards behind Calderwood came JF Wood and Cpl Sutherland.   At this time it was evident that the individual race rested with Smith and Stevenson, the Junior championship for Wood or Sutherland and the team race for the holders,  Maryhill Harriers.      Going for the last lap the leaders steadily increased their pace and tenacious as Frankie Stevenson usually is, he had to allow Suttie Smith to go ahead.   ….  Frank Stevenson beat Calderwood (who also ran very well) for second.”    The difference between Suttie Smith and Calderwood was only 26 seconds and between Stevenson and Calderwood 18 seconds.    Behind him came Sutherland, Wright, Tombe, Gunn and Wood – all very good runners indeed.  Later in March 1928  in the International Cross-Country Championships he finished 37th and not a counting runner.

On 2nd  June St Peter’s AC held an inter-club team contest which included six relays!    Maryhill Harriers won four of them.   The events were the 440 yards relay, 880 yards relay, Mile relay, Two Miles relay, Four Miles relay and 440 yards hurdles relay.   Maryhill won the 880 yards, Two Miles and Four Miles relays and also the Three Miles team race.   Calderwood ran in the Two Miles and Four Miles relays and finished fifth in the Three Miles team race.   A strenuous afternoon running for points for the club in the same month as the National Championships.    On 23rd June 1928  in the SAAA Championships at Craiglockhart, he was second in Mile to clubmate D McLean.   Seven days later he ran as a substitute for McLean in a medley relay race against Edinburgh University and was second after his two lap stint, a gap his team mates were unable to claw back.   On 14th July he was back in action at the West Kilbride Sports where he won the Ayrshire Mile Championship in 4:49.8.   At Greenock on 28th July, Calderwood won another open mile quite comfortably.    Then came the Rangers Sports on the first Saturday of August where he was entered in the special three quarter mile race featuring Ray Watson an American middle distance star.   It was said to be the race of the meeting.

“Watson who was on the scratch mark and conceding starts of up to 77 yards, ran so well in the early stages that he was on terms with the field in the final lap and was apparently under the impression that lying behind the leaders he need only make his effort entering the final straight to win easily.   He however was unaware that during the past month WH Calderwood had been specialising in sprinting in the company of C Ellis, the AAA champion, and although the American was out on his own sprinting to the tape, he was unable to resist the overwhelming challenge delivered by the Maryhill man in the last 80 yards and was beaten at the tape by a clear two yards.   Calderwood’s winning time was 3 min 4 2-5th sec from 22 yards and so well was he moving that it is just a pity that he did not run out the full distance, as D McPhee’s Scottish figures of 3 min  12 2-5 sec seemed well within his grasp.   Although defeated Watson had the satisfaction of returning the excellent time of 3 min 4 4-5th sec which is 1 sec faster than the previous British record created by  AG Hill, the double Olympic winner, at Salford in 1921.   Calderwood’s judgment in this race was perfect and it is questionable if he has ever run a better race in his career.   It was refreshing after some of the performances he has given this season.”     Very complimentary even if the final sentence could be rephrased as “And about time too.”    Maybe a wee bit off after the results noted above.

And so the summer season drew to a close and the new competition season of 1928-29 started.   In the Midland District Relay in November 1928, Calderwood had the third fastest time of the afternoon for the Maryhill team that was fourth.   The men in front of him were Girvan (Garscube) and Stevenson (Monkland).   Came the national in 1929 and he was eleventh – not good enough for selection for the international but good enough to be third counter for the Maryhill team that finished first.   Another gold and bronze for his medal cabinet.   This set him up for a good summer to follow and another SAAA gold medal.

In the Queen’s Park FC Sports on 1st June, Calderwood won the first class mile.   At the time it was not uncommon for popular meetings to have two races in well supported events: the mile was one of the more popular and so the runners were seeded and races held for the Mile (first class) and Mile (second class).   Calderwood was invariably in the first class races.   St Peter’s AC Sports were held on 8th June and again there was a series of relay races involving the top clubs.   Maryhill won the Two Miles Relay and the Four Miles Relay with Calderwood in both teams.   His next outing was in the SAAA Championship at Hampden on 22 June where he won the Mile in  4 min 29 4-5th sec.    The report read: “His previous performances this season had shown that Donald McLean had lost much of his form, but it is questionable if at his best he could have given anything to WH Calderwood, the victor in last Saturday’s mile.   Calderwood not only ran with the better judgment but carried the stronger finish and his time, 4 min 29 4-5th sec represented good running.”    Selected for the triangular international in Cork on 13th July,  he was unplaced in the Mile.   On 20th July at the Beith Harriers meeting, he was third in the 880 yards, running off 5 yards, behind Edmiston of Maryhill (58 yards) and Govan of Shettleston  (47 yards).   He finished his season on 24th August in Yorkshire at the Leeds Cross-Country Association Sports where Maryhill Harriers won the team race with Calderwood being fifth and first club runner home.

In November 1929, the club  relay team in the District Championship was fifth and Calderwood was fourth fastest over all when he ran the last stage.   When the National was run at Hamilton in 1930 there was no WH Calderwood.   The ‘Herald’ noted “Many of the competing clubs started with sadly depleted teams because of illness and other causes.   Among the biggest sufferers were the champions who had to start without WH Calderwood and AH Blair.”  

On to the track and on the first Saturday in June, at Tynecastle, Calderwood two miles team race and finished fourth, first for Maryhill.   On 7th June, he ran in the two miles team race where Donald McLean was first, he was third and Tom Blakely was fifth giving victory.   ran in the relay where the team finished second.   The following weekend it was again the inter-club meeting organised by St Peter’s AC, this time at Celtic Park, and there Maryhill again won the Two Miles Relay and Calderwood was in the team.    The report is worth visiting: “The finest race of the afternoon was the Two Miles relay and it was brought about by the fact that Donald McLean and HC Maingay were in opposition over the last half mile of the race.   In the earlier stages of the race it looked as if the Edinburgh team could not be concerned with the finish but CM Wells put in an excellent race in the third section and made up a lot of ground.   In the burst for the handover however he could not hold WH Calderwood and as a result Donald McLean set out on the final half mile with a lead over Maingay of over 30 yards.   The Scottish champion however was not dismayed.   He went after McLean in fine style, caught him in the back straight of the concluding lap and entered the straight a yard or two ahead.   The effort however had taken too much out of him and McLean had something in reserve and Maingay was beaten in the final burst by three yards.   Maingay was timed as doing 57 1-5th for quarter and 1 min 58 1-5th for the full distance. “

In the Glasgow Police Sports the following week, he ran well in the Mile (first class) buit was not involved in the finish of the handicap race although he ran the full distance in 4:25.

In the SAAA championships on 28th  June Calderwood turned out in the Mile and finished third.     The Glasgow Herald reported on the three races in which he took part as follows.   “Tom Riddell’s victory in the Mile was decisive and the form he displayed indicated that despite his comparative inaction during the past two seasons, he is just as good a runner as when he lived amongst us.   He cut out the pace himself from the start, and only on one occasion did Donald McLean get on terms with him.   Riddell did not run in the half mile but we had an inkling of what might have happened had he had, for he met HC Maingay and WH Calderwood in the half mile of the relay, and decisively defeated them both by the same cutting-down tactics.    The victory of Maingay in the half mile was easily gained as, though both WH Calderwood and Donald McLean turned out, they were obviously using it as a pipe-opener for their main event – the mile. ”     WH Calderwood finished behind Riddell and McLean in the Mile.    That and his form throughout the season was good enough to gain selection for the Triangular International with England and Ireland in July when he was third behind C Ellis of England and T Riddell of Scotland.    Between the Championships and the International, he was to run in an invitation half-mile at the Partick Thistle Sports at Firhill where he finished second ‘after his characteristic finishing burst’.  

Calderwood did not appear in any championship in the winter of season 1930-31, but he did run in the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay held in April.   Running on the first stage, he was second, only 13 seconds behind Clarke of Plebeian Harriers who set a stage record.    However he was active as usual over the summer of 1931.   Glasgow held a Civic Week in the first week of June that year with athletics meetings being spread over six days.    The experiment was not a success – it was maybe too much to hope that athletics fans would turn out on ever day of the week –  but Calderwood ran in the invitation 880 yards where he was beaten for first by five yards, his conqueror being a new young athlete named CW Wells from Edinburgh.   On Saturday 13th June, St Peter’s AC held their inter club contest at Celtic Park once again and this time Maryhill Harriers made a clean sweep of the track races, except for the Junior One Mile team race where they had not entered a team.   In the One Mile team race, those keen rivals WJ Gunn, Donald McLean and WH Calderwood were again arrayed up against each other, and again they served up a thrilling finish.    Gunn once again proved the better tactician and his final effort proved too much for his Maryhill rivals.   The placings between the Maryhill and Plebeian clubs in this race, were very close – 12 to 13 in favour of the reigning champions.”      He also ran in the Two Miles relay which, of course, Maryhill also won.   The following week, at the last meeting before the SAAA Championships, Calderwood ran in the Glasgow Police Sports over the first half mile of the Two Miles Relay Race against James Hood.   Calderwood won that battle with a time ‘2 -5th sec over even time’ .

The Championships were held at Hampden on 27th June and Calderwood’s target was the 880 yards.   Calderwood won his Heat – held in midweek – before the championship proper on Saturday 27th.    There he was second to James Hood of Shettleston and then in the final won bronze behind Hood and Wells in a slow race, won in 2:04.2.   The report in the ‘Herald’ read: “The necessity of having stewards at the bends was emphasised in the half mile final.   From the stands, it was observed that there was much unnecessary jostling taking place and it culminated when JP Laidlaw was brought down.   It was a slow run race this, the slowest in twelve years.   The first quarter was covered in 64 seconds and the whole in 2 min 4 1-5th sec.   But the final, fought out between James Hood of Shettleston and CM Wells was the keenest for a long time.   Wells was in front entering the straight, but after a stirring finish Hood managed to get on terms 20 yards from the tape to win by inches.”   Calderwood also ran for the Maryhill Harriers team in the Relay where they were second behind Shettleston Harriers.   In the Catrine AAC Sports in early August the report tells us that although Calderwood did not shine in the open half-mile (he was unplaced), he was much too good for others in the relay and his club went on to win.     

Summer over,  Calderwood missed the District relays and the National Championship but he was back in action the following summer.   On 4th June he ran in the inter club event at Celtic Park in the team that was second in the Two Miles Relay and also in the one mile team race where h was the winner in 4 min 36 4-5th sec.   One week later and he was competing at Hamilton where (off a mark of 5 yards) he was second to T Rae of Monkland Harriers (running from 65 yards).     The Glasgow Police Sports were held on the 18th June where the finest relay ever seen in Scotland took place.   It was the One Mile relay where Glasgow University defeated Maryhill, the runners on the first stage being Morison for GUAC, Calderwood for Maryhill and Scott for Springburn.   Following this race, the reporter looked forward to the SAAA Championships the following week: “The half-mile is the most open race on the Championship programme.    On his showing in Saturday’s race and his indifferent form during the present season, James Hood the reigning champion is not likely to repeat his victory but JC Scott of Springburn, WH Calderwood and N Morison, if he reproduces the same form, are distinct possibilities.   JC Scott has made a rapid advance during the season.   He ran a very strong race on Saturday, and although beaten by both Calderwood and Morison it must be recollected that earlier in the afternoon he had won the police half-mile in 1 min 59 1-5th sec.    Calderwood finished so strongly, as he always does, that he too must possess a decent chance.”    

In the SAAA Championships on 25th June, the section of the report dealing with the half-mile was headlined “A Thrilling Finish and read “The half-mile was a fast race, and although scarcely as thrilling as the quarter-mile, was always interesting.   The winning time 1 min 58 1-5th has only twice been equalled in the history of this race – once in 1926 and again in 1929 – and the seeker after coincidence will be interested to note that the three victories have been associated with victories by WH Calderwood.   It was in 1926 that he gained his Four Mile medal, and in 1929 when he gained his Mile title.   In the half-mile n Saturday, Calderwood’s stamina and finish were excellent and he owed something to the cutting-down tactics of TJ McAlister.   The Beith Harrier set and maintained a pace that upset the others but suited Calderwood.”    Following the meeting, the SAAA selectors picked the team to compete against Ireland at Powderhall on 16th July.   The men for the 880 were WH Calderwood and JP Laidlaw with TJ McAlister as reserve.

In the International all the races were run on grass and the report said that Calderwood ran very poorly – a comment that no writer nowadays would make and maybe the sport’s the poorer for that!    “He lost yards on the bends and his usual strong finish was not there.   The time 2 min 2 2-5th sec should have been well within his compass.”   Maybe the scribe should have noted his comments that (a) the race was run on grass and not on the cinders that were more common.   He said earlier in the report that “this was said to favour the visitors, and no doubt it did”, and (b) that Calderwood lost yards on the bends and put the two together!   A ‘home’ international using a grass track which favoured the opposition, when there were good tracks in Glasgow and Edinburgh there for the using.

Then on 23rd July he was back on club duty at the Eglinton Harriers meeting at Saltcoats where he ran the first stage for the winning Maryhill team in the One Mile Relay.   In the Rangers Sports on  a wet 6th August the quality of his running in the 1000 yards race was remarked on right at the start of the report.   The actual race report came later and said: It is questionable whether WH Calderwood has ever shown better track sense than he did in the 1000 yards.   He was given the mark of 15 yards, a surprisingly large concession in view of the quaklity of his running over the same distance at Celtic Park early last month, but even without it he would have proved the winner for his finish, excellently timed, was so powerful that it left the others standing.    His time of 2 min 15 2-5th sec was, under the conditions, splendid and it would have been interesting had he run out the full distance.    The two scratch men in the same race, Tom Riddell and Cyril Ellis, disappointed.   Ellis never at any time during the race appeared happy, and the Scottish champion, although at the elbow of the leader at the bell, did not show much judgment.   He covered the first quarter in 55 2-5th sec, the half-mile in 1 min 58 sec, and seemed like getting there but weakened visibly a furlong from home and faded out.”    Calderwood also ran the first stage of the mile relay which Maryhill won.

On 30th July at Sanquhar, running from scratch he was third in the 880 yards to me running from 3 yards and 50 yards and also took part in the mile relay which was again won by Maryhill.

Season 1932-33 began as usual with the relays in November but Calderwood did not appear in any of them, nor did he take part in the National but he was back in harness for the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay on 8th April where he ran on the third stage where, in running the equal sixth fastest for the leg, he maintained Maryhill in second place, although they were to finish third.     That summer.   On 3rd June he turned out in the Mile relay at the St Peter’s Inter Club meeting which Maryhill won but did not feature in any of the other events.   In the Mile relay at the Glasgow Police Sports two weeks later he was second on the first stage and it was noted that he had yet to find his best form.   And in the SAAA Championships there was no WH Calderwood mentioned at any point in the report or anywhere else in the results.   His next appearance in the results columnbs was not until 29th July when he took part in the Ross County AAC Sports at Dingwallwhere he won the Mile and was second in the 880 yards: this was meeting supported by quite a few of the best from the West of Scotland so the races were not an easy option!   He did not appear in the results of any subsequent meetings that season not the bigger ones such as the Rangers Sports nor in what were previously happy hunting grounds such as Darvel.   There was another Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay on August  26th but it is unclear whether Calderwood ran in the team which finished sixth.

Absent from all the championships over the ’33-’34 winter, we see Calderwood turn out again in the St Peter’s Inter Club Sports on 16th June in the Two Miles Relay.    The Glasgow Herald reported: “Three championship candidates – R Graham, D McLean,  and WH Calderwood –  ran for Maryhill in the relay but their fourth man was scarcely of the same calibre and the result was that Calderwood with the final sector had to put in a good bit of running to defeat N Morison, the old inter-university champion, who is apparently intending to retain his connection with the track although no longer a student. “

 In the SAAA Championships the following week, he appeared in the result for the Mile: the event was won by Tom Riddell from JP Laidlaw and W Strothers with WH Calderwood being listed as an also-ran.    His next competitive outing was on 14th July at the Coylton Sports in Ayrshire where (off 10 yards) he was third in the 880 behind H Malcolm (Kilmarnock – off 40 yards) and Davie Brooke (Garscube – off 44 yards).   Although he did not appearin the prize winners as listed in the Press, Calderwood continued to race ans was a popular athlete.   He turned out at the Cowal Gathering on 21st August 1934.   “It was pleasing to see the success of WH Calderwood, the back marker in the half-mile, for there is no more enthusiastic runner, week in, week out, than the ex-Scottish champion.”   He won from 10 yards from RP Phoenix of Garscube off 46 yards and RV Lyons, South Glasgow off 40.   Back in Ayrshire on 28th July, he was racing at Lugar.   “J Scott is running into form and he won the half-mile in fair time, while WH Calderwood, another winner who is always at his best towards the end of the season, also figured in the prize list at the end of this race.”   That was his last appearance in the prize-list for that season.

Winter 1934-35 started with no Calderwood in either the District nor Edinburgh to Glasgow Relays.   and finished wth no Calderwood in either District or National Championships.     His return to the track however was as part of a One Mile relay team in the Monkland Sports on the last Saturday of May, 1935 which finished second.   He won no prizes in individual events.   His next recorded appearance was at the SAAA Championships on 22nd June when, with Bobby Graham, TJ McAlister and others,  he was an ‘also ran’ in the half mile won by Stothard of Cambridge University in a new all-comers record of 1 min 53 6-10th sec.   On August 12th, they were starting to talk of Calderwood in the past tense.   When looking forward to a possible duel between Tom Riddell and Bobby Graham, they said that it should be the most interesting duel between two Scottish runners since Graham had raced WH Calderwood three years earlier.

Calderwood did not appear in any results as a prize winner in June, July or the start of August in 1936 and given his absence from any Maryhill cross-country team over the previous winter, his career as a top class runner was probably over.   It had been a remarkably interesting one – where most athletes start out with the shorter faster races and gravitate to the longer ones, Calderwood started with a medal in the 10 miles and worked his way down to the 880 yards via the Four Miles and the Mile.    A genuine racer he was involved in many top class races and his record of running in relays over One Mile, Two Miles and Four Miles plus Team Races at One Mile, Two Miles and Three Miles speaks volumes for his enthusiasm and value to his club.   He should be better known.

Eric Fisher

EF TS 76Eric (33) centre stage after the 1976 Tom Scott Road Race

Eric Fisher was born on 31st May 1946 and would become a very good runner indeed, a very good coach and organiser as well as being a key figure on the Edinburgh Boys Brigade scene.   I first met him as a marathon runner in the SAAA Championships at Meadowbank in the early 70’s.   A friendly, unassuming runner who got on with everyone, he turned into an excellent all round distance runner with medals on the road and over the country.    How did he get started in the running business in the first place?

Eric first got into the sport through the Sunday School picnics where all the races were short sprints which he could never win.   He wanted longer distance races as did another youngster by the name of Doug Gillon.   The picnics were all held at Dalkeith Country Park and when such races were introduced they used to beat everybody else, just ran away from them.   He really started in the sport however at the Boys Brigade of which he had been a member since the age of nine, starting as a Lifeboy.   The Leith Battalion had a big field which had been purchased for them by AJ Letham (Captain, 1st Leith Company) and the Battalion Sports were held at Letham Park every year.  

There were only races at 100 and 220 yards at first but by the time he was 14 there was a half mile – he ran in it and won it.   There was a cross-country championship in March but Eric’s Dad, who had been a PTI in the Royal Artillery and ran the mile at such meetings as Cowal and Ibrox, refused to let him run against 18 year olds.   He relented when it was pointed out to him that he was running away from these same 18 year olds in training.   Came the Battalion Cross-Country Championship – Eric was second and selected to run in the Inter-Battalion Cross-Country Championships for Leith Battalion.   The race was held at Port Seton and was won by a big boy from Motherwell called Brown!    Eric was 23rd in the Senior race against older boys.    He represented the Brigade in all sorts of races.   For instance –  

E Fisher (4th Leith Co, BB), aged 18, on Saturday won the annual race to the summit of Arthur’s Seat (800 feet) and back in 19 min 7.5 sec.   Second was A Kennedy (Restalrig YC) and G Jones ((Colinton YC) was third.   The team prize was won by 4th Leith Co, BB

Glasgow Herald, May, 1969

He was however more involved in football playing centre forward for his school.   He was selected for the Leith school team. Peter Cormack (who went on to play for Hibernian FC, Liverpool and Scotland)  was in the team at outside right.  

He never took any notice of athletics until 1966 when he was about 19 years old and Claude Jones of Edinburgh AC who worked in Ferranti’s asked if there were any runners in the factory who were not involved in the sport.   Eric was pointed out to him and he was invited along.   The first night there he was involved in a 2.5 mile race: it was a handicap race but all athletes started at the same time.  He saw one guy he knew and told the handicapper he could beat him.  It turned out that it was Doug Gillon (again) who had been attending Watson’s College and was ranked number 3 in the United Kingdom for the steeplechase in his age group.   Eric kept up with them for about 100 yards, fell away and finished between two and three minutes behind them.   That wasn’t bad for a youngster on his first night though. 

Knowing nothing about training he thought he could get fit for the National the next year after three months of training but Eric soon realised the sport was a wee bit harder than that.   He was coached initially by Claude Jones but was later helped by JT Mitchell, a senior club member who became President of the SCCU.   Mitchell was a janitor at Drylaw Primary School and he had training sessions on a Tuesday night which involved gym work and weight training as well as running.   After that he was motivated by club members such as Jim Alder and being in the team with all the other guys.   He ran on the road, on the track and over the country.   He reckons his best cross-country race was at Drumpellier Park on the first occasion EAC won the team race.   He was hoping to be the sixth counter – in fact he finished 41st and was fifth counter.  Claude and JT told him the win was partly down to him since he had improved so much, finishing 60 places higher than they had estimated he would!  

I always think of Eric principally as a road runner where he was ranked in the annual rankings seven times in 10 years between 1972 and 1981.   His best time was 2:27:03 in 1977 when he was seventh fastest in Scotland.   Remember that we are talking about what was maybe the highest peak ever in the event in this country.   He also won a bronze medal in the SAAA marathon championship in 1978 with a time of 2:28:14.   The race was won by Anglo-Scot Ian Macintosh with Donald Macgregor second.   Eric told Colin Youngson and Fraser Clyne about his run that day for their book “A Hardy Race – The SAAA Championship 1946 – 2000.”   “He remembers that Willie Day, sensing a chance of Commonwealth marathon selection ‘went for it, despite the heat.   On the return journey, an EAC team mate told Eric that Willie was ‘coming back.’   However Eric couldn’t spot his rival on the long road ahead.   Eventually, at Joppa, a distant view was achieved, and Eric succeeded in passing Willie on the big hill up to Jock’s Lodge.   At the top of the rise, Eric finally dared to look back, and was relieved to find himself safe, 150 yards ahead.   Willie writes that he was impressed by Eric’s excellent run’ but does say that his left knee had become painful because the gristle in his new Gola shoes had snapped at the heel and was giving less support.   At the end, Eric followed tradition, unhygienically cooling his blisters in the steeplechase water jump, and sharing his race tales with the other marathon survivors.”

His marathon ranking appearances were 1972  2.48.53  ranked 25; 1975 2.38.41 Ranked 19th;   1976 2.42.34   23th;   1977 2.27.03   15th;  1978 2.28.14  18th;   1979 2.39.30  52th;   1981 2.36.07  61st and in 1978 he was Scottish Marathon Club champion.   The championship was decided over four races – the Clydebank to Helensburgh 20, the Strathallan 20, the SAAA Marathon championship and the Springburn 12.   It came down to the last race where Eric was battling Willie Day and Davie Wyper for the championship.   If Willie Day (FVH) beat Eric, he won the championship; failing that, if Eric beat Davie Wyper by two places, he won.   Willie Day  had problems  with public transport and missed the start and after the race, Eric and Davie (West of Scotland) were tied in points.   There wa only one champion and it was decided on who was first home in the SAAA marathon.   Eric had beaten Davie, so he was the proud holder of Scottish Marathon Club Champion, 1978!

He was inside 2 hours 30 minutes for the distance six times with a fifth place at Rotherham in 1977 where he was first Scot and finished in front of Jim Alder, Cavan Woodward and several other weel kent runners.   There was also another very good run as part of a large group of Scots at Enschede in Holland in 1971.   Abebe Bikila was there in his wheelchair to support his compatriot who was running in the race.

69 marathon start

Start of the 1969 SAAA Marathon from Meadowbank’s incomplete track: Eric is on the left with the hankie round his neck. 

The other measure of distance running talent on the road was the Edinburgh to Glasgow Road Relay.   Eric ran in five relays between 1967 and 1978.   This was the period when Edinburgh AC was seriously involved in Scottish championships on the road and over the country.   It was also the time when many Anglos were brought up from England for the major races, so to ‘make the team’ was no small feat.   How good was Eric?   Well in 1977 he ran on the eighth stage and turned in the second fastest time of the afternoon and the following year he had the third fastest time of the day.   Remarkable running at that point in Scottish road running history.   Of the 1977 race he says that he took over in the lead with Martin Craven breathing down his neck and Stuart Easton of Shettleston not far behind that.   Martin passed him after about a quarter of a mile but he didn’t hear Stuart getting closer until about the last mile.   He realised from the increasingly frantic pleas from the Shettleston supporters to Stuart to keep it going, not to give in, etc that Stuart had possibly started too fast and he determined to do his best to keep him at bay.  His best was not only good enough but actually gave him second quickest time behind Martin.  His only regret on the roads is not getting inside 50 minutes for the Tom Scott 10 miles, 50:11 was his best time there.

He also ran on the track for his club, where he remembers travelling with Bill Walker as part of a team trying to qualify for the BAL.   Bill doubled up the 400m, 400mH, steeplechase and 4 x 400 while Eric doubled up on the steeplechase and 5000m!   Best times on the track: 15:16 for 5000m,   32 min for 10000m.    

Before his racing days were over he started coaching and soon showed him to be a very good coach indeed.   How did he get into that aspect of the sport?

Coaching began like running with the Boys Brigade involvement.   On BB training night they had set training but Eric kept adding bits on until he was doing up to 3.5 miles.   He was then asked to take over the training.   He was by then a Staff Sergeant, aged about 17, and started doing BB training courses.   These courses were organised by Ron Small from Jordanhill College.   He would come to the BB National Training Centre at Larbert  on particular weekends.  The Saturday started at 3:00 pm but since Eric and some others were racing on Saturday they arrived at 5:00 in time for a lecture, there was a meal about 6:00 pm, gymnastics, box work and so on were covered and although the day was scheduled to end at 10:00 Eric and his friends kept it going for quite a while longer.   Then they carried on on the Sunday until about 5:00 pm.   He did this course for three consecutive years. 

He was also helping Claude Jones at the club but what really turned him on to coaching was the Commonwealth Games in 1970.   He worked on the marathon and long road walks.   He did the Assistant Club Coach award and was asked to help Alex Naylor at an Easter Scottish Schools training week.   Also on the course were men like Eddie Taylor, Sandy Robertson, Bill Walker and David Morrison.   He was given various tasks to carry out such as being asked to take the endurance group for a particular type of session and he could arrange the content himself.   At the end of the week, Frank Dick said that they had been testing Eric out, they were all satisfied and he had got his next coaching certificate!    Having trained with John Anderson and worked with Frank Dick, he has great admiration for both of them and thinks that it was a real pity that they never worked together – Frank’s organisational skills linked with John’s motivational gifts would have been pretty well unbeatable.   Frank was the man whom he credits with organising the Edinburgh parents into a very good coaching force.   He asked John for help when he was a runner and when asked what he wanted to do, said that he wanted to win a particular club race.   John replied that that was no good, aim for a Games medal in the steeplechase – if you aim low, you’ll fail.   Aim high.   Eric won his race and a cup.   

After the Games in 1970, Meadowbank was swamped with new young aspiring athletes while runners like Adrian Weatherhead were trying to get some training done.  So he and Bill Walker took a hand and Eric was working with the younger ones before passing them on to Bill Walker at 13 or 14.   One of the youngsters he was working with at that point was Paul Forbes and tells of the time when Paul as an under 13 Junior Boy won his first cross-country championship in the East District event at Grangemouth.   Paul crossed the line and kept running back to Eric and shouted “We’ve done it, we’ve done it!”  

He also coached Yvonne Murray to World Cross-Country Championships for Scotland, and then she went to the Brisbane Games.  It was after that when point Bill Gentleman, who was one of her school teachers, decided to take over since he could train her during the day at school.  Eric currently has a good group including Lauren Stoddart, Emily Strathdee, Joe Arthur (fourth in the Scottish Cross-Country Championship and Scottish Schools Champion Alex Carcus.   

Tributes about his work that have appeared in the public domain come from Jake Wightman, Brian Aitken and Martin Ferguson.   Currently listed on his club website as a middle distance coach, he is also noted as being a coach for Cross-Country, Road Running and steeplechase.   In a recent interview in Athletics Weekly in the ‘How They Train’ series, Jake Wightman says that over the years he’s been grateful to Eric Fisher and John Lees at Edinburgh.

Young Brian Aitken became involved in running via the Boys Brigade and took part in a race against Leith BB at Riccarton and says –

After the race, Edinburgh AC coach Eric Fisher invited me to come along  to Meadowbank to train. I never took him up on the offer for a number of months, too busy playing with my pals and trying other sports. My running journey was, however, about to become more time consuming and serious.

 

Eric Fisher’s training was tough but fun. The up-and-down the clock circuit in the underbelly of the main stand at Meadowbank in the winter months was painful as much as it was beneficial. The Monday evening was concluded with hurdles, a form of low level plyometric drills, mixed with sprints afterwards gradually developed strength, cardiovascular and muscle endurance. It was then out on the roads for a lap or two of the Meadowbank perimeter with a few nasty hills. I did not know why I was doing the sessions but  it was doing me good. Even though at times, I felt like a boxer in the last round of the thriller in Manilla. Often the intrepid training group would trot to Lochend park and with nearby road lights acting as floodlights to pierce the winter darkness we would do countless hills reps; the running style and muscles becoming more honed and toned.

The Thursday sessions include 12 slow fast 200  metres progressing to 20 as the winter months went by. Another session was a hill loop at the back then a jog to do a 300 m on the track. Eight or twelve of these had one concentrating on good technique to conserve energy and complete the session. The noise of the of the metal spikes striking  the road at transition from hill to track a welcome break from the concentrated effort of a most demanding  cold, dark evening session. Often the sweat could be seen evaporating and swirling off and above the working runners as they came together during the jog recovery. There was also the odd bit of banter to maintain moral and disguise the pain.

 Sometimes in the depth of winter the track would be iced up and the stride would have to be shortened coming off the final bend as you felt your heel skid on the unwelcome surface.

 

Spring was speed endurance time.- 2-3 sets 4 x 200m with 30 seconds recovery at 800m racing speed or up and down  the clock from 150 to 200 and back in 5 metre increments.. Then it was pure speed. 3 x 300m with 10 min recovery or 8 x 150m with a jog back recovery.

 A favourite tactical improvement session of Erics’ was when everyone in the training group was given a secret number. A number was called then from 400m to 150m to go the group would jog until the number called decided to put the throttle down. Cat and mouse would take place until someone kicked for home either from the front, middle or the back of the pack. The real speed merchants would wait until 160m and then put the foot to the pedal while the slower guys would wind it up from 350m. Eric always insisted that speed was king and should never be neglected at the expense of endurance, the simple reasoning that endurance could be developed at a later in life more easily than speed once it was lost.”

Martin Ferguson a great club runner over all distance races for many years was also influenced by Eric:   “On Saturday 6th February 2010 I fortunately won my first Scottish title after 30 years of trying!   But first let’s go back to 1980 when l was 15 and a first year youth.   I got knocked out of the 1500m heats and my coach at the time Eric Fisher (yes the same one) asked me why l had not entered the 2000m steeplechase.  I managed to finish 3rd in the young athlete’s final in 1979  when l was a second year Senior boy but being a first year youth  the following year l had not ran a chase  as there were two better runners who were second year youths, John Blair and Nikki Robertson. The Steeplechase is all about confidence as l had not ran one that year l felt it was too big a step running the Scottish final, Eric understood.”

Eric has also worked on the club committee, where he did a lot of work organising the Edinburgh to North Berwick for several years, but his big involvement in administration has been with the Forth Valley Athletic League.   He has been treasurer for the past five years. 

The one aspect that he has not tackled is that of qualifying as a technical official of any sort – which of course doesn’t mean he hasn’t worked in such a capacity at meetings.  

A high quality athlete who is now serving his club as a coach and serving on an area  league committee plus his work with the Boys Brigade, Eric Fisher is about the best role model for a club athlete as you can find and his club and athletes are lucky to have him.    Catherine, Eric’s wife of 40 years, has given her support: travelling in various cars along the route of the Edinburgh to Glasgow relay race, at water-stations on the North Berwick road race and races in Scotland and England.   Now with coaching and admin, she describes herself as ‘an athletics widow’ – a description that could apply to the wives of many athletes.  

Dumgoyne

DumgoyneDumgoyne

When I lived in Killearn, Dumgoyne was part of a favourite walk and the race was always a good event to watch!   The hill is only 1402 feet high but the position on the edge of the Campsies makes it look a bit higher.   The following account of the race is by Manny Gorman.

Dumgoyne Hill Race – Record up & down 22minutes & 8 seconds, Jack Maitland, 1988

I have a list of six of what I would class as the quintessential “classic” current Scottish hill races; if the Dumgoyne race was still running, it would be seven, sitting very near the top of the pile.

If you like your running fast, technical and brutal, then this was the one.

The slevering, colourful melee up and down this famous prominent 1,400ft volcanic plug at the south end of the Campsie Hills was held in trust by the best small-to-medium sized running club in the west-end of Glasgow, the mighty Westerlands CCC; but sadly only lasted ten years before the landowner withdrew permission. However, in that short time the race carved out a notch in the hard history of Scottish hill running, never to be forgotten and to be remembered by those who ran it with reverence, and a cold sweat trickling down the back of the neck.

A shotgun start at the bottom of the narrow farm track would send off an apprehensive pack immediately into a stupid-fast uphill lunge, and within 200m muscles and lungs would be suffering from painful oxygen debt. The track winds its way up through a beautiful broadleaf wood before the runners would burst into the open field and cross the Water Board track which serves the Loch Katrine pipeline. The pack would have already splintered well apart as the hopefuls and the chancers separated into reality.

As a variation on a theme, the tenth and final running of the race was given distinction as a British counter in the Fell Runners Championship, and with such a huge field of runners there was necessity to add an additional small loop in order to allow the pack to split up more substantially before getting onto the hill proper. This entailed the break-out from the woods first being directed back down the grassy field to the bottom, before turning to regain all the precious lost height!

The destination was the same. The runners would find themselves climbing, leaping or falling over the twin fences at the slippy wee burn crossing, then turning to face a virtual cliff of grass and rock. With lungs already burning, any further hope of a running ascent could be abandoned by all but the best of the elite as the gradient steepened. Head down, hands pushing hard on knees or thighs, trying desperately to find sustainable rhythm, each step forward and up more painful than the last. Reaching the bottom of the rocky scree a yell from above to warn of a dislodged rock bouncing downhill, and perhaps sussing out your peers, wondering if any uphill overtaking would be advantageous or simply make you blow-up completely? Conveniently you convince yourself that you will get them on the descent instead!

Now above the scree and near the top of the steepest grass, in a notch between the crags, the first leading runners come literally flying down towards you with almost total abandon for their personal safety. Arms flailing for balance, rocks kicking up, grunting, slevers flying in all directions, eyes wide but supremely focussed downwards. But not for you, not yet; still the infinite climb goes on before a series of small ledges gives hope of the end. You try to run again but only manage go at the same speed as the guy in front who’s still walking. A shout from above – the top!!

The view from the summit of this wee hill is brilliant – the Blane Valley, Loch Lomond, the Munros to the north, and of course Glasgow laid out to the south. But there absolutely no hope of seeing it in the race as you simply stare for your next foothold or at the runner in front, looking for any weakness. Turn at the summit marshal, the pain eases, ahhh, different muscles, beautiful relief….for about 5 seconds. Suddenly the reversed route requires your complete attention. Speed is quickly up to maximum on the grassy summit ridge, trying to trim the corners and bends off the path ascent route, dodging ascending runners with their heads still down.  The grassy notch above the scree at high speed is not for the faint hearted. The up-hillers are hogging the path so you are forced out onto the tussocky stuff whilst maybe fighting off some cheeky bugger trying to pass you. Crossing the traverse path you find your quads are smoking, and knees crumbling but you’re trying desperately not to hold back with the stepped erosion luring you in and forcing you into an unnatural rhythm.

The scree arrives. With a tricky entry point it’s only a short fast run for the brave, but fast could gain you a place, or lose you several if you fall on your arse and shred it to raw bleeding beef. You take the gamble and leap into the loose stones only a single step behind the guy in front, and pass him at high speed knowing the horrendously rocky exist is approaching too fast! You re-adjust and hear the guy behind cursing his inferior descending skills and sends a shower of stones rattling painfully around your ankles! You leap out of the rocks and stride off again on the grass, but now nearly back at the twin fences you start to think about holding your place and perhaps reeling in another victim? Avoiding any high speed slithers in the final boggy grass, the fences and burn are crossed and everything you have left, which isn’t much, is thrown into blasting back across the field and plunging back into the dense woods. Here local knowledge applies. To know the corner-cuts through the trees is to know you will gain places over anyone new to the race. Reckless descending with branches whipping your faces and eyes peering for a million deadly tree roots you survive, unsure if you have gained anything, certainly not composure. The final section of track is meant to be fast, but you’re hurting all over and yet you know what is still come – the sting.

At the final corner a marshal suddenly points you off the track and headlong towards a fence…instant decision – stop and climb or hope you have momentum enough to hurdle it??! There’s heavy breathing close behind, hurdle it – aaaargh! Woosh, amazingly you’re safely over and into a wall of trees and bushes when suddenly you plummet downwards, feet gripping nothing on an impossibly steep banking, far too fast to be safe, “MIND THE WALL!” a voice cries…Christ! A three foot drop instantly exits you from the bushes and into the grounds of heaven, the Glengoyne Distillery!!  A loud crashing noise from the jungle behind warns you, don’t stop, a fifty yard sprint along the footpath to the line and then you can collapse in a heap of pain, snot and slevers on the grassy verge, and it’s all over!

With bodies fast piling up at the finish line like a scene from Armageddon, a wonderful hallucinogenic aroma wafts across your salt encrusted dripping face. You recover enough to stand again and instinctively follow the smell to the barbeque stand where free burgers and 12 year old Glengoyne malt whisky are handed to you, although you need to wait for your adrenaline to calm down before you can safely consume it. Runners are still gasping across the line and you are now on your third dram. The noise of races being relived, the sun beating down, the stream supplying the distillery gurgling past, the smells, the craic.

Although the hill is still well used by runners for short training trots, or perhaps going further afield to Earls Seat or Slackdhu, nothing can ever come close to the unique experience that was the Dumgoyne Hill Race.

Dumgoyne Stone

Carnethy Five Hills

Carnethy Michael

The popular Carnethy Five Hills race has its origins in 1971 when it was won by Jim Alder who had the previous year been silver medallist in the Commonwealth Games marathon and Ian McCafferty who had been second in the Games 5000m, with the resut a tie.    It is currently described in the Scottish Hill Racing website (www.scottishhillracing.co.uk )

“Although a relatively short race, the route can be exposed to full winter conditions. 
Breaking the hour is the target for stronger runners in the field.

The route divides into 2 sections:

Start to the Howe
The startline is something to behold. 500 runners like extras from Braveheart lined up for battle, fittingly at the site of The Battle of Roslin. The race starts with a chaotic charge across flat marshland for the gateway to the hill. Then steep climbing up Scald Law in a heather trod where passing is awkward. Once at the summit of Scald Law you are exposed to any freezing cold northerly winds for the ridge run to South Black and the Kips. From the top of West Kip drop rapidly to pick up the trail and fast running down to the Howe.

The Howe to the Finish
Once down at the Howe the climb back up looks a little daunting. Gradual climbing leads into a sheltered gully which steepens until it spits you out onto the ridge where you can see there is fair bit more climbing to reach the summit of Carnethy. Once around the huge summit cairn drop sharply onto a spur, then steeply down rough heather with buckling legs, through the gate, then gather all remaining strength for the dash back across the marsh to the finishing mound.”

Carnethy Hill Race, 1985..
Carnethy Hill Race, 1985..

How short is ‘relatively short?   Well, they say it is 9.1 km, and Gifford Kerr’s excellent guide of 1988 says it is 6 miles.   So, say 6-ish.   The climb is listed as 750m on the SHR website and 2500 feet in Kerr.   The current best times for men and women are both quite long standing: the men’s was run by Gavin Bland in 1999 and is 46:56 with Angela Mdge holding the women’s record of 54:20 set in 2002.

Chris Upson’s diagram of the trail is below

Carnethy

Despite the two ‘big track names’ at the front in the inaugural race it has resisted the attentions of road and cross-country champions and become a genuine specialists race.   many such as Alistair Blamire (winner in 1975) and Colin Youngson have run it, few have returned and even fewer have picked up an individual award.

There were only 75 finishers, all Senior Men, in that first year; last year, 2013, there were 530 finishers including Juniors and Seniors of both genders and all ages down to veteran categories for men over 70 and women over 60.    The race is now famous for its mass start.

In 1987 the race organisers produced their first professional programme and were inspired by the reaction to it to provide some background information in the superb 1988 programme.  This ran to 28 pages plus a stiff card cover and I will reproduce some of the content here.

The original idea for a hill race in the Pentlands came from Jimmy Jardine (at that time in 1970 a member of the Octavians AC)  .   He was then travelling all over the country competing in both hill and fell events and it was always in his thoughts that there ought to be some form of hill race close to where he resided in Penicuik.   In September 1970 he wrote to Angus Tait, then the area youth and community service officer, requesting his assistance with regard to contacts, etc.   Angus Tait responded by contacting the local Penicuik and District Community Association whop agreed to take on a hill race as part of their programme of yearly events.   It was also agreed that, to add a bit of interest to the event, it should be as Jimmy Jardine originally wished, run to commemorate the Battle of Rosllin which was fought out in this area in 1302-1303. 

After meetings between Jimmy Jardine, Angus Tait and representatives from Penicuik and District Community Association it was decided to organise the first event for 27th February 1971.   The two joint conveners being William B Scott and Geoff Brooks, with Jimmy Jardine as Technical Adviser.   The 1971 event attracted competitors from the English fells as well as Scottish runners who already competed at other events this side of the border.   As you see from our list of previous winners, Jim Alder and Ian McCafferty were joint winners of the inaugural race and the field included many well known fell and hill runners, notably Dave Cannon, Jeff Norman, Trevor Proctor, N Carrington, Jim Smith, Peter Duffy, DG Weir, Bobby Shields, Martin Craven, MP Nicholson, Robin Morris, Willie Russsell, Mike Davies, Bill Gauld, Brian Covell, Jimmy Jardine, Brian Findlayson and many others.”

  That covers the origins of the race and the programme continued with the history of the race until that date.

“The 1971 race took in only Carnethy Hill, with the start being within the local public park.   A distance of ten miles, competitors ran through a housing estate and a farm before reaching the high road and the approaches to the hills.   After the problems of 1980, when the police asked us to stop the race owing to the very severe fog covering the road in the vicinity of the lay-by, it was decided to alter the course for the 1981 event, making it shorter but covering five hills in the Pentland range.   This has proved to be a very popular change as entries have risen steadily each year since then, and we now believe that we have the correct format for the race. ”  

  There follows a fairly detailed story of the Battle of Roslin as told by Jimmy Jardine as well as the list of entries from John Blair Fish as number one to Robert Winters at 502.   There is of course a map of the trail but the list of trophies on offer is lengthy – no fewer than 28 – along with notes of other awards on offer.   It’s a quite remarkable document.

Most race websites only give race results over the past five or six years, if you are lucky they go back to 2000; some races give the list of winners since the race’s inception but the Carnethy Five Hill website gives full results for every year since 1971.

A good race, justly popular, well organised – what more could anyone want?   Maybe the weather – Steve Fallon’s Classic Hill Races book says “A tough and popular race early in the hill running calendar.  Exposure to harsh weather conditions , steep climbs and sharp descents are a true test of whether the runner’s winter training has paid off.”   Well, it is run in February and we are living in Scotland.   Harsh though the weather conditions may be, who’s to say the weather will be any better at ANY other time of the year?

RL McSwein

Bob and Ian

RL (Bob) McSwein, left, as we normally see him these days, with Ian Clifton, right.

RL McSwein (born on 6th March, 1935 and better known as Bob) has been involved in Scottish Athletics for over 50 years. He is one of the best liked, most respected and level headed officials and administrators of the very top flight.   His father Duncan was heavily involved in the sport and was treasurer of the SCCU from 1948 to 1972, and his brother, also Duncan, was President of the SCCU and of the Scottish Schools Athletic Association.    Bob is also that rare bird – an athletics official who is a runner in the truest sense of the word.

He joined his local club, Greenock Wellpark Harriers in 1947 at the age of 12 but in those days there was no competition allowed until the age of 15.   Frustrated, he had to wait the three years before he could take part in events outside his own club.  On reflection he now feels that it is no bad thing for young athletes to wait a few years before getting into the demands of racing.    Unlike many who were more gifted, Bob just kept on running while he was developing his career in administration and officiating.   In the 1970’s when the ‘running boom’ was taking off, many of the top men in the sport were saying that running was good for your health and should be taken up by everybody who cared about their own well being.   One even came out and said on TV that all you needed were a pair of shorts, a vest and a pair of running shoes and Bob, as they say, was your uncle.   Very few in positions of power actually took their own advice.    Bob had in fact never stopped so he didn’t have to start again.   Not international class at any time but a man who runs because he likes it and loves the sport.   The first record I have for him in a championship is in 1954 and he was still running in 2011 – 57 years later.   In his early days he says that he raced in Dunlop Green Flash tennis shoes and had the temerity to ask the local cobbler to add a sliver of leather under the heels.   He ran in three Glasgow Marathons – 1982, 1983 and 1984 – with a personal best of 3:22 at the age of 48 in 1983: he says he was up at 50 or 60 miles a week at that time.    He was still running in 2011 when a bad road accident (not his fault) broke his neck in two places.    He is now fully recovered from that and plays golf about three times a week but has had to stop running.   Like all runners he has kept a training diary and if you do your adding up properly, you will see that his lifetime mileage is over 48,000 miles.

RLMcS NS Mile 61Bob winning a mile race in 1961 when on National Service

Bob is an Honorary Life member of Scottish Athletics for all that he has done in and for the sport.   If we look at the 1995 – 96 SAF Handbook we see a list of the various posts that he has held.   It tells us that he was at that time  Convener Road Running and Cross-Country Commission;   Road Running and Cross-Country Representative to SAF; delegate to UK Cross Country Commission.    If we delve a wee bit further and check on past holders of the principal offices of the Scottish Cross-Country Union, we find that he was Treasurer from 1972 -93, succeeding his father Duncan who had held the same position from 1946 to 1972.   In other words, the post had been held by the same family, father and son, for a total of 47 years.

Although he liked running, he seemed to decide early on that he could best contribute by becoming an administrator and official and contributing to the sport in that way.  Starting as secretary of Greenock Wellpark Harriers from 1958 to 1963, on moving to Nethervale Avenue on the south side of Glasgow he joined up with Paisley Harriers and immediately was voted into office as secretary of the club, a post he held from 1963 to 1969.   Elected to the post of secretary/treasurer for the South Western District in succession to George Pickering  in 1962 he held this until 1969, combining it with the same roles for the Renfrewshire AAA’s from 1965.

RLMcS Glasgow 1982Glasgow Marathon 1982

 Bob was by now on the SAAA General Committee (elected in 1965) and for a while, four threads – Club, County, District and National – were running in parallel.  Staying on the SAAA  until 1977, he was Honorary President in season 1975-76.    Like all Presidents he was SAAA representative to the British Amateur Athletic Board for three years along with Ewan Murray, SAAA Secretary, and George Donald, SAAA Treasurer.

 In  track and field athletics, two of the high spots had to be when he was a track umpire at the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh and marathon referee at the 1986 Games.  He did his share of work with SAAA track & field teams as wellbut it should not be forgotten in this litany of posts held and honours gained that he only operated at the ‘top’ end of the sport.    He was to be seen at many events at local and national level too.   One of his experiences of travelling with Scottish Track and Field teams was the trip to Iceland in the mid 80’s with George Donald.   When they arrived, it was made clear to them that they were expected to sleep on pallets on the floor of a gymnasium.   George and Bob made it clear to the Icelandic authorities that unless there was alternative accommodation provided then the Scottish team would not compete – at that point they were found rooms in the College of Agriculture!   The match went ahead fairly successfuly.

RLMcS Iceland 75

Iceland, 1975.   Bob, left, George Donald, Treasurer of the SAAA, right with the President of the Icelandic Association

Bob worked on the National Committees of both track (SAAA) and Cross-Country (SCCU) disciplines simultaneously.   By 1971 he was well enough known to be elected to President of the SCCU and the following year, 1972/73, he took  over the treasurer’s seat from his father, Duncan, who had been treasurer from 1948 to 1972.  The handover made the headlines in the ‘Glasgow Herald’ of 30th April 1973: McSwein Hands Over To His Son. ‘   He held that post until the formation of the SAF in 1993.    With the formation of that body, Bob ensured a smooth transition by acting as the Commission Convener for 4 years.    Scotland was represented in the international cross-country championships until combined with a GB team in 1967, and Bob served as part of  the SCCU administration at world cross-country championships from 1971 to 1987.     It was a period when the Scottish cross-country running was at heights unreached since the 1930’s and Bob managed many teams to events abroad and within the British Isles.   He also worked with British squads and teams during this period.

As Treasurer of the S.C.C.U., Bob was heavily involved in the staging of the World Cross Country Championships at Bellahouston Park in Glasgow (1978) and held the post of Financial Director.    Thirty years later when the World Championships were next held in Scotland (Edinburgh 2008) Bob acted as Chief Judge.    During the intervening years, and to this day, Bob was and is very active as an official.

At that time Scottish teams were very popular in Europe  and in addition to World Championships, three and four man teams were invited to prestigious local races in Elgoibar, San Sebastian, Madrid and so on.   He recounts the story of the World Championships in San Sebastian when Jim Brown, after winning bronze and silver in the two previous years, finally won gold.   Later that night when they went to the banquet Jim announced that he had lost the gold medal.   No joking, he had lost the medal.   They all went back the way they had come searching for the medal which was finally found in the gutter at the side of a road!    The quality of the teams was very high – witness the Junior team that he travelled with to Madrid – Ron MaDonald who won, Jim Brown who was second and Frank Clement who was twelfth after leading the first of three laps.  The result was a team victory – a rare occurrence on European soil.  He twice went to Elgoibar with Lachie Stewart who was, he says, better known in Spain than he was in Glasgow.   He also adds that Lachie never asked for expenses on tha grounds that if ‘they’ (the SCCU) were good enough to take him to a big race abroad, he wasn’t going to ask for the local expenses.   Expenses requested are another thing altogether – there was one international athletes who included on his claim form ‘two sticky buns’).

RLMcS NYRRC Central Park 841984, NY RRC 10K race in Central  Park

When the SCCU gave way to the SAF in 1993, Bob was elected as first convenor of the Cross-Country and Road Running Commission.   He is still officiating at cross-country events – last seen at the Scottish Cross-Country Championships at Falkirk in 2014 at age 79 – and is hoping for many more.

Such a career, with so many tasks performed so well over such a long period, has inevitably seen his the quality of his work recognised.   These honours include

* receiving the first ever award for  Services to Sport from the Sports Council in 1990;

*Lifetime Achievement Award by Scottish Athletics in 2012 (jointly with Ian Clifton).

Bob has also been secretary of the George Dallas Trust since 1997.  The trust had been set up in 1982 and its function is described in its own literature as follows:

The Trust annually awards the George Dallas memorial Trophy to the person or persons who in the judgement of the Trustees, have achieved distinction in, or made a material contribution to, cross country, road running, track and field or hill running in Scotland in the preceding calendar year, whether they be athletes, administrators, coaches or otherwise involved in the sport. Previous recipients of the awards include Allan Wells, Yvonne Murray, Liz McColgan, Tom McKean, Tommy Boyle. scottishathletics remains extremely grateful to the George Dallas Memorial Trust for its continued support of Coach Education in Scotland, and  for their support of the Coaches Conference in particular.

A married man with two children and five grandchildren (one is a member of Kilbarchan AAC), Bob plays golf three times a week when the Scottish weather is kind enough.   He is of course still to be found at road and cross-country races at all levels around Scotland.

RLMcS Glasgow M 83Bob, 1442, in Glasgow Marathon in 1983

WJ Gunn

WALTER GUNN

Walter J Gunn

Walter J Gunn, who was to win gold, silver and bronze medals in road and cross-country championships and win no fewer than six international vests at a time when the standard was very high turned out in his first Scottish National Championships in March 1926 when he finished 22nd to lead his club, Plebeian Harriers to fifth place.   The club had also performed creditably in November, 1925, when they were second in the first ever West District Relays for the Struthers Shield, held at Paisley, behind Shettleston with a team of Clark, Gunn, Allan and Tombe.   Allan was fastest club runner on the day with sixth fastest time overall.

The team was fourth in the District Relays in November 1926 with W Allan fastest Plebeian and equal third fastest on the day.  In the national in March 1927 two of the Plebeians best men – Allan and Gunn – were absent and this maybe accounted for the team, led home by Sammy Tombe in eleventh place, finishing sixth.

In the District Relays in November 1927, Plebeian had their first championship victory when they won over a course that was either very fast or a bit short!   The team consisted of SK Tombe (14:18), E James 15:28, M Rayne (14:47) and WJ Gunn (14:39).   In the National at Hamilton in March, Gunn finished  fifth (behind team mate Sam Tombe in fourth for the team that finished second) and was selected for the international where he finished 29th and a counting runner for the Scottish team.

November 1928 and the District Relay was won by Plebeian Harriers.   Sammy Tombe, their fastest man on the day with a time of 12:35 was third at the changeover but “by half distance Plebeian Harriers were in the lead thanks to a good effort by E James (12:49).   Monkland were now second and Shettleston third.   Garscube had moved up from seventh to fourth while the University had lost one place.   On coming round the third time, Plebeian (M Rayne) had doubled their lead while Shettleston were now lying second and Monkland third.  Maryhill (WH Calderwood) were now fourth, 45 seconds behind the leaders with Garscube fifth.   Chief interest now centred on the running of Maryhill’s final string, D McLean, the SAAA Mile champion.   but the task was beyond him.

The fourth Plebeian representative, WJ Gunn, continued the good work of his mates to win with something in hand by 150 yards.   Thus for the second successive year, Plebeian have won with the same four representatives running in the same order.   It was a striking victory for a quartet of young runners who were the only team in which each member finished inside 13 minutes.”    With Sammy Tombe missing the National in March 1929, Walter Gunn finished third (behind Suttie Smith and Tom Whitton and was selected to represent Scotland in the international for the second year in succession.    He finished 77th and for the only time in his six runs in the event was a non-scoring runner for his country

In the District relays in November 1929, the Districts had been rearranged and was now the Midland District.   However it was, Plebeian won for the third successive year despite the absence of their fastest man in the two preceding events, Sammy Tombe was absent.   In his absence, Walter Gunn ran the opening stage.   Let the ‘Record’ tell the tale.   “Plebeian Harriers A Team ran in brilliant style throughout to win a race which by no means provided the classic contest generally expected.   Right from the start Plebeian showed that they were not going to give any quarter and, despite the opposition from Frankie Stevenson, Monkland, and Donald McLean, Maryhill, WJ Gunn gave them a lead of thirty yards over the first circuit.   Over the next lap sped E James for Plebeian and he extended his club’s lead to a margin of 160 yards.   Monkland were still second but Motherwell YMCA made excellent progress by moving up from fifth to third place due to the fine effort of WH Gardiner.    Shettleston remained in fourth place.   During the third lap, Plebeian continued to open up the gap; Maxwell Rayne having no mercy on his rivals finished strongly to give A Ingram a long lead  over Garscube who came into the picture for the first time through RM Roxburgh.   The contest was now all over bar the shouting and Ingram got home to win a brilliant race by 53 seconds from Garscube.”      Gunn had the fastest time of the day (14:19), Frank Stevenson was second quickest (14:24) and Maxie Rayne was third with 14:24.   The question of where SK Tombe had got to was answered when we looked at the West of Scotland team where SK Tombe ran the last leg in 15:08 for the team which finished 14th.

The 1930 National was held on  1st March at Hamilton and after a hard race. Gunn was fourth behind Suttie Smith, RR Sutherland and F Stevenson.    The Plebeian team was third.  In the international, held that year in Royal Leamington S[a in England and he finished 20th.   The Edinburgh to Glasgow Road Relay had started in April that year and Gunn too his club from third to first on the fifth stage with the fastest time of the day and a course record.    The team won of course.

In the District Relay at Hamilton, Plebeian “had to relinquish their title to Motherwell YMCA” but the news was that Sammy Tombe was back in the ranks.   Staying with Gunn for the first stage which he had won the previous year, Plebeian were in the lead at the end of the first stage, Tombe dropped one place to Motherwell on the second, R Clark was the slowest man in the side and dropped a bit further behind and Ingram kept the position to the finish.   Gunn had the fastest time of the afternoon and Tombe was eleventh overall.   The National for season 1930/31 was also at Hamilton and after a hard race, Gunn was third behind Suttie Smith and RR Sutherland.   That earned him his third international vest, this time in Ireland at Baldoyle Racecourse.   Gunn was 21 and a counting runner in the team which finished second, so taking a silver medal to go with his two bronzes from the Scottish Championships.      He then completed the set with gold in the Edinburgh to Glasgow in April when Plebeian won the race and he had fastest time on the 6th stage.

Gunn had the day’s fastest time in November 1931’s Midland District Relay.   On the same trail at Hamilton he was four seconds faster than the next man and the club won by 51 seconds from Shettleston.   Gunn went in front on the first lap (13:38), Alex Armstrong, the former Clydesdale Harrier, extended the lead (14:08), Sammy Tombe extended it still further (14:00) and finally Max Rayne had no problems to cross the line well clear of the chasing runner.   There was a second Edinburgh to Glasgow in 1931 and Plebeian Harriers won that one two to make it

The national in 1932 was held on 5 March at Hamilton and Maxie Rayne led the team home when he finished fifth.   Sammy tombe was outside the first ten and Alex Armstrong was their third counter.   Where was their star man?   The Daily Record tells us that “Plebeian felt the loss of WJ Gunn who who was compelled to retire fairly early owing to the aftermath of ‘flu”      He was nevertheless selected on form and ran in the International in Brussels where he was 24th  and a member of the team that finished third.   Rayne was 33rd and the Scots last scoring runner.

Walter Gunn took the lead-off leg in the Midlands relays for the fourth successive year and came home second, one place behind McDonald of St Peter’s AC to hand over to Alex Armstrong.   Armstrong was ahead of Jim Flockhart of Shettleston who had a very good run indeed to come from 13 seconds behind the leader to 13 seconds in front at the end of the stage.   Then came SK Tombe who ‘was the only runner to offer any challenge’ to Shettleston’s men.   He had a great run but O McGhee could not make any further impression on the Shettleston team who ran out winners.   Tombe had fastest time of the day, 11 seconds clear of McDonald of Plebeian with Flockhart a further three seconds down and Gunn fourth swiftest just two seconds down on Flockhart.   Gunn and Tombe were fast becoming a formidable double act.    In the National on 4th March 1933 at Hamilton, the team was fourth and Gunn was twenty sixth.   Onm 8th April, though, the team won the first of two Edinburgh to Glasgow races to be held that year.   Walter Gun ran on the first stage and was first man to pass the baton on – four seconds ahead of Tom Blakely of Maryhill.   The team was never headed and won by almost three minutes from Dundee Thistle.   Of Gunn’s run, the Glasgow Herald had this to say at the start of its report: “EDINBURGH TO GLASGOW ROAD RACE.   PLEBEIANS FINE VICTORY.   The Edinburgh to Glasgow Road Race was run on Saturday in favourable conditions.   The runners, however, were faced by a headwind.   Thirteen teams took part and all finished Plebeian Harriers as in the previous two races, proved good winners.   They led from the first changeover at Maybury Cross until the finish, and each man pulled his full weight.   Max Rayne, opposed to D McN Robertson, the mrathon champion, on the section to Broxburn showed that he has got back to his best form, and WJ Gunn defeated T Blakely, the four miles AAA champion, in the first sector.”

Although the race was run again in November that year they had to win it without Gunn who did not run.   In the Midland Relay, he won his gold medal as part of the Plebeian team which won at Hamilton Park.   He ran on the last stage where he just sat on the leader, Littlejohn of Shettleston, and sprinted clear in the finishing straight.   The National in 1934 was held on 3rd March and the unusual result was a dead heat for first between Plebeian and Dundee Thistle.   Tombe was the first club runner home in fourth, McGregor was eighth and Gunn finished twelfth.

The Edinburgh to Glasgow that year was held at the start of November and Plebeian was fourth.   Walter Gunn ran on the fourth stage and pulled the club from fifth to fourth when he ran the second fastest time of the afternoon, only Adams of Dundee Thistle being faster.    In the District relay, the team was third and Gunn was third quickest individual.   Came the National in March 1935, and Gunn finished thirteenth to be first Plebeian home with the team third.

In the 1935 Edinburgh to Glasgow in November, Gunn did not run in the third placed team.   He did run in the District Relay, though, on the first stage where he was third on the first stage for the winning team.   In the National at the end of the cross-country season, he finished seventh and booked his trip to the international for the sixth time at Squires Gate in Birmingham where he was 48th.

In the Edinburgh to Glasgow, 1936, Gunn ran on the sixth stage where he took over in third, handed over in third for the team which finished third .    He missed the Midlands relay where the ‘new man’ in the team, running last, faded badly for the club to finish seventhe – their lowest ever in the race.   In the National at Redford Barracks in March 1937, he was back in fifty fourth position for the team which finished fourth.         He did not run in the National ever again.    Or in any other country or road relay either.

Of course, Walter Gunn ran on the track as well as over the country.   If we look at some of the high spots of his career from mid-1928 it will illustrate that his talent here was as great as over the less predictable surfaces of grass and mud.

The first time his name appeared in the SAAA Championships was in June 1927 when he was noted as an ‘also ran’ in the Mile where team mate SK Tombe was thgird.  At the beginning of June, 1928, Walter Gunn finished third behind club mate D McLean and his Plebeian clubmate H Combe  in the Three Miles Team Race.   And then on 16th June, at the Glasgow Police Sports at Shawfield, Gunn won the One Mile (First Class) race from club mate SK Tombe in 4 min 27 3-th sec.   Running off 65 yards with Tombe off 70 yards, he only won by two yards.

On 1st June 1929, he won a race that he was maybe not expected to win.   The report on the Two Miles handicap race at the Queen’s Park Sports, read, “Chief interest in the meeting arranged by Queen’s Park FC lay in the attempt made by J Suttie Smith upon the existing Scottish record for the two miles.   A special handicap had been framed for the occasion and had the champion been able to head WJ Gunn, who ran off 85 yards, he might have accomplished it, the Plebeian runner’s winning time being 9 min 32 1-5th sec.   As it was, Smith failed to do this, his time for the distance being 2 3-5th sec worse than McLean’s existing figures 9 min 31 sec.   The winning margin was noted as only 3 yards.   On 8th June, Gunn, referred to as ‘that improving runner WJ Gunn’,  was first across the finishing line in the Invitation Two Miles Team race at the GUAC and Maryhill Inter-Club meeting in 15:31.8.   In the Glasgow Police Sports at Ibrox on 15th June, he was second finisher in the three miles: “In the Mile, WJ Gunn of Plebeian Harriers, was the most prominent back-marker.   He ran into second place and may give just give some of  the more fancied candidates something to think about when it comes to the championships.”  He was only five yards behind the winner, TJ Goldie of Shettleston Harriers, who was timed at 4 min 25 2-5th sec.   Unfortunately when it came to the SAAA Championships a week later, he may have chosen  the wrong event since he was unplaced in the Four Miles.

His first race in 1930 was the Two Miles team race for Harrier clubs at the Edinburgh University Championships on June 2nd.   The report in the ‘Glasgow Herald’ read: The tit-bit of the three club meeting held at Tynecastle was undoubtedly the Two Miles Team Race for Harrier clubs.   This was the first race of the kind on the track this year and, as expected, turned out to be a keen contest between  our leading teams, Maryhill, Dundee Thistle and Plebeian, who finished in the order named.   Maryhill finished in fourth, fifth and seventh  places, an indication of their strength in distance races.   The Scottish distance champion, Suttie Smith, was in excellent form.   He forced the pace throughout and although his great rival, Frank Stevenson, disputed with him the leading place in the early stages, Smith gradually drew away from the Monkland man in the final stages to win by 30 yards.   There was a very interesting race within a race in the struggle between WJ Gunn of Plebeian and WH Calderwood, the former just beating the mile champion in the sprint for the tape.   Should Gunn, Calderwood, TM Riddell, RR Sutherland and D Mclean all compete in the Mile at the Scottish championships, it will be a race worth seeing.”

At the Queen’s Park FC Sports the following week, he was second to D McLean in the Two Miles Team race, one place in front of Calderwood.

In the SAAA in June, Riddell won from McLean and Calderwood after a very fast start which ‘spread eagled ‘ the field, and among the also rans were WJ Gunn and his clubmate SK Tombe.   By the way, ‘also rans’ is not a put down on my part – the results of the time always gave the first three runners and the listed the others under the title ‘also ran:’

In 1931 he had a series of three two mile races in eight days which resulted in the following report on the Queen’s Park FC Sports:

“The keen rivalry which exists at the moment between the evenly matched teams of the Maryhill and Plebeian clubs is tending to elevate the two mile scratch races for Harrier clubs into the chief events of each programme in which they appear.   At the Monkland Harriers Sports last Saturday, at Firhill Park on Monday and again at Hampden Park on Saturday, the racing in this event transcended everything else on the programme.   

This was due as much to the personal duel between WJ Gunn of Plebeian Harriers on the one hand, and WH Calderwood and D McLean on the other, as to the struggle for supremacy between the two club sides.  In all three races run during the past ten days, Gunn has had the measure of the ex-champions and as each of the three has been run through in  different fashion, the Plebeian Harrier can claim that both in the matter of tactics and of pace he is the best man in the district at the moment over the distance.   His victories at Coatbridge and Firhill were of the narrowest, but on Saturday he defeated Calderwood by a good five yards  and at the finish was travelling as fast as at the beginning, a tribute to his stamina as his opponent carries as powerful a finish as any of our distance runners.   Gunn’s time, 9 min 38 4-5th sec is the best he has done in public so far.Under something of a cloud last season because of a physical handicap he is improving with each appearance.    The result of the team race was Maryhill winning by 11 pts to 13 and they now two victories to one over their rivals.”    For PlebeiansTombe was fourth and Rayne eighth.

Although this report was at the start of June, there was no mention of Gunn in either of the two big meetings to follow, ie the SAAA Championships at the end of the month, and the Rangers Sports at the start of August.

In 1932, Gunn did not run at Monkland and both Gunn and Rayne were absent from the team to contest the two miles event which ‘reduced the team race to a struggle between Shettleston and Maryhill in which Maryhill won by 21 points to 23.     Gunn was also absent from the SAAA Championships.   It may be that the reference above to his missing a season ‘because of a physical handicap’ was a reference to a chronic injury or a recurring illness: whether it did or not, he certainly missed several championship races on the country as well as on the track.

1934 was a much better year for him.   At the Atalanta v SAAA match at the end of May he was second in the Mile behind GA Smith of Atalanta and ahead of old rival WH Calderwood. On 26th May at Hampden he was second to Tom Riddell in an estimated 4:25, on the heels of Riddell until the final straight and finished 25 yards down.   Then at Celtic Park on 16th June, he won the one mile team race in 4:33.     How would he do in the SAAA?    Would he go for the Mile again?   In fact he won the first ever SAAA Steeplechase championship in June 1934.   The ‘Glasgow Herald’ report read: “In the other new event, the steeplechase, WJ Gunn (Plebeian) won comfortably.”    His winning time was 11 min 0 sec.   In 1937  he again contested the event and finished second to RR Sutherland.

Alex Wilson says of the steeplechase event:

Given that the first Scottish 2  miles steeplechase championship was held in 1934 and won by Gunn, it`s  interesting to note a handicap 2 miles steeplechase run in conjunction with the  Queens Park FC Sports at Hampden on 26 May. Backmarker John Suttie-Smith of  Edinburgh H. (20 yards) won by 50 yards in 11:15.4 from C.T. Thompson of Garscube (180 yards). The Scotsman wrote “he was the only real fencer on view”. The handicap eight lap steeplechase (about 3000 metres) had been a  feature of the Rangers Sports  since its introduction in 1926. Suttie won  it in 1933 in 9:23.6 off 130 yards, his third win after 1929 and in 1931.
I  have no idea why it took so long to introduce the steeplechase, not to mention  the marathon, as after all it had been Olympic event since 1900 and was certainly one of the most spectator-friendly events. The powers-that-be within  the SAAA were evidently administrators, not visionaries.
I found this  link to a pic on Getty
http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/competitors-leaping-over-the-water-jump-in-an-eight-lap-news-photo/3424831
The report in the Scotsman on the 1934 Scottish 2 miles s/c championship states  simply that “Six turned out, Suttie Smith giving way at the end of five laps to  Gunn who won by 40 yards”.  1. W J Gunn (Plebs) 11:05.0; 2. J. Gillies  (Shawfield H.); 3. J.T. Suttie Smith (Edin. H.)

On the back of this victory he was chosen to run in the 1934 Empire Games in London where he finished sixth of six competitors.

Gunn’s absence in 1935 was noted in reports (reigning champion did not run, etc) and he didn’t run in any more SAAA Championships.

Walter J Gunn was clearly a very good and talented athlete on the road, over the country and on the track where he performed well at the Mile, Two Miles and his victory in the first ever steeplechase championship has earned him his place in history.

SK Tombe

Sammy Tombe

 

Plebeian Harriers was a wonderful club for team performances, winning gold, silver and bronze in almost every championship for which they were eligible although it is fair to say that they performed best of all in the Edinburgh to Glasgow eight-stage road relay.   There were however some very good individual athletes among them including such as Walter J Gunn, Maxie Rayne and SK Tombe.

Known as Sam or Sammy Tombe and occasionally as Sergeant Tombe, he almost always got both initials in reports and results – SK Tombe.   Samuel Kennedy Tombe was born in 1906 and died in 2001 at the age of 95.    He won medals of every shade as a team member and many as an individual and represented Scotland three times in the Cross-Country International.   For the profile, I will measure cross-country running looking at the Western/Midland District Relays, the Edinburgh to Glasgow Relay and the National Championships.   Although there was a District Championship, it tended to feature the Plebeian ‘B’ team and such as SK Tombe, WJ Gunn and Max Rayne never ever ran in it.   Some of the top men built it into their winter training and racing schedule and athletes like JC Flockhart turned out in it but the Plebeians seemed to have a definite policy of not running their best men in it.

Tombe first appeared on the National scene when he won the Novice Championship in 1925 and then in the Scottish National results in March, 1926 he finished fifty seventh in the team which, led by WJ Gunn in 22nd,  finished fifth.    The high team placing should have been no surprise to anyone: had not the team finished second in the inaugural West District relays at Paisley in November 1925?   In fact the Daily Record commented that “A pleasing feature of the race was the sound performance put up by that fast improving club, Plebeian Harriers.”   The team consisted of Clark, Gunn, Allan and Tombe.

In the District Relays in November 1926, Plebeian Harriers were fifth with Tombe running on the first stage.   The ‘Glasgow Herald’ puts him in good company.   “In the first section of the journey notable men like T Riddell, Shettleston;  CH Johnston, Glasgow University; P Nicol, Kilmarnock; D McLean, Paisley; F Stevenson, Monkland and SK Tombe, Plebeian, all lined up.   As expected, a great race ensued between Riddell (he had come up specially from London) and CH Johnston  they drew clear from the field but Johnston could not hold Riddell in the run in: time 14 min 03 sec.   Don McLean, Maryhill, Peter Nicol, Frank Stevenson, CH Blue, Garscube, and SK Tombe were next in that order.”   Tombe’s time was 14:35, Allan Ferguson and Gunn were the others in the team with Allan fastest, five seconds up on Tombe.   Came the National in March, 1927, and a Plebeian team minus Allan and Gunn were led home by Tombe in eleventh with the team position sixth.   A good run from our man, but not enough for international selection.

The club improved four places to be first in the District Relays in November with Tombe on the first stage their fastest man.   All times were quick that day and the ‘Daily Record’ suggested that this could have been because (a) The course was short; (b) The course conditions favoured faster running; or (c) the standard of competition brought out faster racing.   However that may have been, the relative positions of the runners would have been pretty constant, and Tombe was fastest Plebeian Harrier and second fastest on the course ahead of such good men as Frank Stevenson and CH Blue.   In the National Championships in March, the club was second – by far their best National performance.   The runners in finishing order were Tombe (4), Gunn (5), Rayne (10), Connelly (26), McCallum (36), James (41).   The Daily Record said: “To the surprise of many, Plebeian Harriers came up trump, defeating more fancied clubs for the minor honour of runners-up.”   The Glasgow Herald phrased things a bit more felicitously when they said: “The Plebeian must have surprised themselves by an exhibition of good team work.   SK Tombe and WJ Gunn – but particularly Gunn – laid the foundation of a very fine effort.   Maxwell Rayne who ran tenth and third for Plebeian is also a first year runner who has thus made his mark.”   Tombe was selected for and  ran in the International for the first time and finished 39th.

In the District Relays in November, 1928, the headlines read “Plebeian First Again.   Relay Champions Great Running.”   And the article read, “Plebeian Harriers more than justified the good opinion held of their chances to retain the Western District 10 Mile Relay Championship at Thornliebank on Saturday.   The manner of their victory over Shettleston Harriers left no doubt of their merit.   The conditions were not at all propitious and the course was all the more trying on that account.   Thirty one teams out of an entry of 32 made a start.   Wellpark B was the absent team.

Monkland Harriers through Frank Stevenson led all the way through the first lap, returning the fast time of 12 min 29 sec.   WT Anderson Shettleston did very well to chase Stevenson to a 13 sec margin.   SK Tombe, Plebeian, occupied third place a further 3 sec behind Anderson.”    Tombe’s time was 12:35 and E James on the second stage took them into the lead with 12:49, Max Rayne kept the position with 12:56 and Walter Gunn brought them home first by 22 seconds with his time of 12:50.   Sammy Tombe was fifth fastest overall with James sixth.   with only 21 seconds between their fastest man and their fourth runner it was indeed a magnificent performance.    Unfortunately he did not run in the National championship in March 1929 where his team mate Walter Gunn finished third and was selected for the international.

1929’s District Relays had Plebeian Harriers going for a three-in-a-row in the new in the new Midland District.   They achieved it but with one change in the team from previous years and an altered order of running.   In the absence of Sammy Tombe, Walter Gunn took the opening stage and … “Plebeian Harriers A Team ran a brilliant race throughout to win a race which by no means provided the classic contest generally expected.”   Gunn ‘won’ the first stage by 30 yards and was followed by James, Rayne and Ingram to win by 53 seconds from Garscube.    Why wasn’t Tombe racing for the team?   He was running on the day but for West of Scotland rather than for Plebeian.   He was on the fourth stage for the team which finished 14th in a time of 15:08: the Plebeian times were, in running order, 14:19, 14:54, 14:30 and 14:45.

Came the Nationals in March and there was no note of Tombe at the top end of the field, nor was he in the Plebeian team.

The following season however saw him run for Plebeian Harriers again in the District Relays in November 193o.   They were second team to Motherwell and their runners were Gunn (14:45), Tombe (15:06), Clark (15:52) and Ingram (15:26).   Gunn led the first stage home and Tombe dropped a place to Motherwell and that was the order at the finish.   Gunn had fastest time of the afternoon with Tombe 11th quickest over the course.   He was fifth scorer for his club in the National that year finishing thirty fourth and the team was third behind Maryhill and Garscube.   He had better luck in the Edinburgh to Glasgow relay in April when, running on the fourth stage, he not only had quickest time of the afternoon but also set a new course record.   The club had gone into the lead on the first stage and just stayed there for the duration of the race.   It was a gold medal to go with the bronze from the national and silver from the midland relay.   A full set!

Into winter 1931 and the Midland Relays in November and the story was that Plebeian Harriers had again won the event.   Their new opening runner Walter Gunn repeated the previous year’s feat of turning in the fastest time of the day and Tombe on the third stage, was tenth fastest.   The other two runners were Maxie Rayne and Alex Armstrong the former Clydesdale Harrier, who ran the eleventh fastest time of the day.   The Edinburgh to Glasgow was for some reason absent from the calendar in 1932 – it would return in 1933 – and the next major test was the National in March 1932.   The surprise of the day was the running of Max Rayne who finished fifth with Tombe, twelfth,  the second Plebeian finisher in the team that was third.   Unfortunately Walter Gunn had to drop out suffering the after effects of a bout of flu.    He was nevertheless selected for the international with Rayne and the unfortunate Tombe had to miss out yet again.

Gunn was again the lead off runner for the team at the Midlands relays and was second at the end of the first stage to hand over to Armstrong who had the misfortune to start just ahead of Flockhart of Shettleston who had only just taken up the sport.   Flockhart started 13 seconds down on the leader and handed over 13 seconds ahead of Armstrong.   Next up was SK Tombe who was the only man to offer any challenge to the  Shettleston runners: it was such a challenge that he turned in the fastest time of the day which was 11 seconds faster the McDonald of St Peter’s who ad won the first stage and 14 seconds quicker than Flockhart.    Gunn was two seconds slower than Flockhart in fourth fastest.

Into the National in 1933 and SK Tombe finished fifth to win his second international vest.  The story of the day was Flockhart’s victory after only six months in athletics.   The Daily Record described the progress of the race thus.   “JK Hewitt (Edinburgh University) was in the van at the end of the first circuit of the racecourse followed by H McIntosh, W Hinde and JP Laidlaw, J Wilson, JC Flockhart, JR Smith and RR Sutherland were lying handy.   At the five mile stage, Smith and Flockhart were running shoulder to shoulder while Wilson came behind the pair.  SK Tombe and RR Sutherland came next, 150 yards behind, then followed JC Ross, H McIntosh, JP Laidlaw, JK Hewitt and J Girvin.   When three-quarters of the course was covered, Flockhart had opened up a gap leading Wilson by 200 yards.   Smith was 50 yards behind and the time was 32 min 30 sec.   RR Sutherland and SK Tombe were still together 50 yards in the rear.   It was while Flockhart took the drop down to the lower reaches of the banks of the Clyde that he got further away from Wilson.   Though the soldier and Smith regained some of the lost ground, it did not prevent Flockhart from racing home in spanking form.”

 SK Tombe and Sutherland had the same time of 60 min 17 sec which was 31 seconds behind Suttie Smith and 72 behind Flockhart.    This was Tombe’s second International, the first having been in 1928.   Plebeian was fourth in the team race with Walter Gunn being their third counter in twenty sixth.    The International was held at Caerleon Racecourse in Wales and Colin Shields describes it as Scotland’s most successful team ever in the international Competition.   Running in heatwave conditions, Flockhart injured his ankle but the top six were Sutherland, second; Suttie Smith, third; Harry McIntosh, eleventh;  Flockhart, twelfth; WD Slidders sixteenth and SK Tombe eighteenth with the points total of 62 placing them second in the team race.   The Edinburgh to Glasgow eight man relay was run twice in 1933, the first one being on 8th April.   Plebeian’s form in relay racing had been quite outstanding and this race ended up with another set of gold medals for the club.   There were also three stage records set.   On the first stage, Walter Gunn, on the second Maxie Rayne, on the third Alex McGregor, and on the seventh stage Alex Armstrong all did the job and the team had led from the first stage to the Glasgow City Centre.   Tombe ran the long sixth stage where he was only 4 seconds slower than Flockhart and 56 seconds faster than Dunky Wright.

The 1933/34 season started with the Midlands Relay on November 27th at Hamilton where the defeated the holders Shettleston by 60 yards.   The report read:

“The outstanding competitor of the race was JC Flockhart (Shettleston) who easily established the fastest time for the two and a half mile course.   The holders started well through the agency of JC Ross who kept in front of SK Tombe (Plebeian) with Jackie Campbell, Bellahouston, third.   During the second lap A McGregor Plebeian, the novice champion, passed H McCubbin, Shettleston, for the lead.   Flockhart took over for Shettleston, 35 seconds behind M Rayne, Plebeian, and when little more than a mile had been traversed, was actually on the heels of the leader.   The Shettleston man handed over to T Littlejohn and advantage of 15 yards against WJ Gunn.   Gunn was content to wait until the finishing straight to beat his rivals comfortably.”   Tombe had the third fastest time of the day (13:44) with Flockhart and Ross of Shettleston recording 13:34 and 13:42.   McGregor (13:52 was fourth fastest and Rayne was tenth equal with 14:12.    Gunn on 14:45 was the slowest but his job on the last lap was clear and he did it well with no reason for heroics required.   The second  1933 Edinburgh to Glasgow was held in November and the Plebeians again took first place.   After running second at the end of the first and second stages, the went into a lead that they never lost.   Tombe was again on the sixth stage and extended the lead from 46 seconds when he took over the baton to two minutes 04 seconds when he handed over to A Ingram at Barrachnie.

In the 1934 Scottish Championship, Tombe finished seventh being preceded over the finishing line by Flockhart, RR Sutherland, Laidlaw, Hinde, Wilson and Dow.   The race resulted in a tie for first team between Plebeians and Dundee Thistle with two sets of gold medals being issued.   Had current tie-breaking rules been in place, Dundee would have won but the rules then said two sets of gold.   Tombe won his third and last international vest that year and although the Scottish team finished third he was unfortunately not in the squad.   The gold medals from District Relays, Edinburgh to Glasgow and the National might have been some consolation.

The best that the club could do in the District Relay in 1934 was third with a team of Gunn, McGregor, Tombe and Connelly in which only Gunn distinguished himself with a place in the fastest times sheet.   he was third fastest behind Flockhart and T Lamb of Bellahouston.   Edinburgh to Glasgow had been a happy hunting ground in the past but all good things come to an end and the best that the 1934 squad could do was fourth.   The only Plebeian to distinguish himself here was SK Tombe who on the sixth stage ran the fastest time of the day when pulling the team from fifth to fourth.  36 seconds faster than the next man and 68 seconds ahead of Dunky Wright was not a bad run at all.

The team in the National in 1935 was well down the field in their own terms – sixth – with first finisher being WJ Gunn in 13th.   SK Tombe was only fifth scoring man when he was 43rd.  No international vests for the Plebeians that year then.

In the District Relay in 1935, Plebeian regained their title with a team of Gunn, McGregor Tombe and Black with Tombe and Gunn fourth and sixth fastest over the course on the day and the entire team inside 14 minutes for their respective stages.   Two weeks earlier they had been third in the Edinburgh to Glasgow with Duff on the third leg and Tombe on the long leg setting fastest times on the day.   Tombe was 20 seconds faster than the next runner – W Hinde of Edinburgh Northern.   In the National at the end of the season,  Gunn was first club man home when he was seventh.   The team was out of the medals in fourth, equal placed with Shettleston, and Tombe was second counter when he finished nineteenth.

Sam Tombe did a very good job for the club in the Midland Relay in 1936 when he brought them from third to a lead of 10 yards on the second stage (eleventh fastest of the day) but their man on the third stage had to yield to Flockhart at the end of the third stage before the last runner dropped well back and the team finished seventh.   In the Edinburgh to Glasgow in 1936, the team minus Tombe was third behind Bellahouston and Shettleston.   In the National of 1937, Plebeian was led home by J Wilkie in twelfth with SK Tombe third club runner in twenty fifth and WJ Gunn their last scoring man in fifty fourth.   The team was third however to add a bronze to their medal collection.

The 1937/8 cross country season saw the last of Plebeian’s relay supremacy before the war stared in 1939.   In the District Relays,  SK Tombe was second on the first stage and the team finished fifth; in the E-G  Plebeians  Minus SK Tombe finished  6th and again out of the medals.   In the 1938 National the team was eighth.   With no Sam Tombe or Walter Gunn, and with Max Rayne long gone, there was a completely new team representing the club.   They had all three been great runners for the club with 6 international vests for Gunn, 3 for Tombe and 1 for Rayne – and maybe Tombe and Rayne were just unlucky not to get more – at a time when the standard of Scottish cross-country running was at its highest.

Tombe also ran on the track and picked up more medals to show for his efforts.

In 1927  at the SAAA Championships at Hampden Park he was third in the Mile behind D Maclean and RJ Patience: the winning time was 4:28.8,    Reports indicated that Donald McLean from Greenock ‘had little or no opposition’ but nevertheless it was Tombe’s first SAAA championdhip medal, and at a distance below his recognised best.   In the Glasgow Police Sports Mile on 16th May 1928, the event was won by Walter Gunn with Tombe second.   Gunn was off 65 yards and Tombe off 70 yards and victory was only gained by a margin of three yards!    It must have been some battle between the two Plebeians!

There were of course many meetings where the featured event was a two or even three miles team race and the Plebeian Team had some hard battles with Maryhill and Shettleston for supremacy.   Walter Gunn tended to be the main runner for the club but Sammy Tombe did his share.   He also competed in the Mile at the various sports meetings held as well as in the SAAA Championships.   On 7th June 1930 for instance he ran in the Mile at Queen’s Park FC Sports at Hampden and won in 4:25.3, and although he competed in the Mile at the championships he was unplaced.

in 1932 he was second in the ten miles at Hampden Park in April, behind JF Wood but in front of D McNab Robertson: the winning time was 52:31 and the times at 5 and 6 miles  were new Scottish records.   “Wood’s victory in the 10 mile was emphatic.   He was his own pacemaker from start to finish and finally breasted the tape 600 yards ahead of SK Tombe of Plebeian Harriers.   Setting a fast pace from the outset, Wood spurted after one and a quarter miles and gained a lead of 30 yards from Suttie Smith.   At two miles he had increased his advantage to 90 yards, at three miles to 150 yards, at four miles to 220 yards, and when the National Cross-Country champion retired after five miles had been covered, he was fully 300 yards behind Wood and had been passed shortly before by Tombe.   Wood tapered off considerably in the seventh and eighth miles but finished strongly in 52 mins 31 sec – 1 min 44 sec faster than his winning time of a year ago.   Twenty six of the twenty eight entrants started and 16 finished; nine runners apart from Wood and Tombe, receiving medals for finishing inside the standard time of 57 min.”   Tombe’s time was 54:20 and McNab Robertson’s was 54:58.   He was still doing all the two mile team races – in 1931 in particular the Plebeian team performed very  well indeed – and at Monkland at the end of May he was second.   In the Scottish Championships in June 1932, Tom Blakely of Maryhill set a new 3 miles record and Tombe was only 30 yards down as he crossed the finishing line.  The ‘Glasgow Herald’ correspondent thought that this was the best running Tombe had done over the distance – Blakely’s record was 14:38 1-5th.

Also credited with 15:11.6 for three miles in Glasgow on the 23rd June 1933,  on the following day  in the SAAA Championships, he was fourth in the Four Miles behind RR Sutherland, J Wilson and JF Wood.

On 15th April, 1934, in the SAAA championships he ran 53:40.4 for 10 miles to finish second to Alex Dow but defeating Jim Flockhart..    Times were 53:12 for Dow and 53:49 for Flockhart with JF Wood fourth in 54:34.6.  He followed this up with a good second in the two miles at the Atalanta v SAAA match at the end of May at Westerlands.   On 26th May, 1934, at Hampden in the Queen’s Park FC sports, Tombe won by the three miles team race by 10 yards from W Sutherland and Alex Dow in 14:55.8.   Later in 1934 he was third in the SAAA 6 Miles, 5 yards behind James Wilson in 31:06.2.    The Glasgow Herald report read: “There was a great race in the Six Miles between J Wilson and SK Tombe.    A Dow, the ten miles champion, led all the way but 300 yards from the tape, Wilson shot out in front.   The 5 yards he gained from the soldier held in a most rousing finish. ”     Alex Dow was third.   He did not appear at the SAAA Championships again until June 1937 when he was third in the three miles behind GM Carstairs and JE Farrell.   Carstairs was 150 yards ahead of Farrell who was 60 yards up on Tombe.   His club mate WJ Gunn who had won the inaugural Two Miles Steeplechase championship finished second in that event behind RR Sutherland.

Tombe also ran for his regiment in many Army events – championships from regimental to national – and performed well in them too.   Gold, silver and bronze came his way over the country and on the road, on the track in National Championships he won silver and bronze at distances from the Mile to Ten Miles giving many of the best runners in a decade full of good athletes a serious run for their money.   SK Tombe was a runner to be reckoned with.